<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374</id><updated>2012-02-20T11:59:47.940Z</updated><category term='Lusitanos'/><category term='Armas defensivas'/><category term='Navios'/><category term='Organização'/><category term='Armamento'/><category term='Testemunhos'/><category term='Traje'/><category term='Narrativas'/><category term='Distintivos    Bandeiras'/><category term='Primórdios'/><category term='Equipamento'/><category term='Biografia'/><category term='Uniformes'/><title type='text'>Talabarte</title><subtitle type='html'>Blogue destinado à História Militar de Portugal no Continente e Ultramar. Incluindo a GNR, PSP, G. Fiscal e outros.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>62</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-964108218272043195</id><published>2012-01-25T20:27:00.000Z</published><updated>2012-01-25T20:27:52.055Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Distintivos    Bandeiras'/><title type='text'>VELHOS ESTANDARTES XI</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: x-large;"&gt;OS ESTANDARTES DA RESTAURAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JcZIsST5FHo/Tx7z9De5AYI/AAAAAAAAA_o/GZQDjU45AVw/s1600/0513.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JcZIsST5FHo/Tx7z9De5AYI/AAAAAAAAA_o/GZQDjU45AVw/s640/0513.jpg" width="428" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Reprodução de uma gravura do século XVIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Posteriormente aguarelada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DeTb1l1tQVA/Tx71KVUHRnI/AAAAAAAAA_4/JRHeFuOahIE/s1600/0521.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DeTb1l1tQVA/Tx71KVUHRnI/AAAAAAAAA_4/JRHeFuOahIE/s200/0521.jpg" width="145" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;﻿ &lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Quando no dia 1 de Dezembro de 1640 teve lugar a revolução nacional contra o domínio dos espanhóis, os Conjurados arvoraram uma bandeira, que poderemos chamar a Bandeira da Revolução. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Esta era constiuida por uma Cruz de Cristo de cor encarnada, assente em campo verde; esta bandeira foi também utilizada nas campanhas contra os espanhóis. Praticamente todos os terços a utilizaram como símbolo supremo da Revolução de 1640.&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TZmJ9G5XPQY/Tx71o5szm0I/AAAAAAAABAA/QbbwOUO1aAI/s1600/0514.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-TZmJ9G5XPQY/Tx71o5szm0I/AAAAAAAABAA/QbbwOUO1aAI/s320/0514.jpg" width="172" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ciF3RfyOp-Y/Tx71qGRxoTI/AAAAAAAABAI/6F2KUn88ZHU/s1600/0515.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ciF3RfyOp-Y/Tx71qGRxoTI/AAAAAAAABAI/6F2KUn88ZHU/s320/0515.jpg" width="160" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;As bandeiras mais utilizadas pelos terços portugueses eram, regra geral, mais compridas do que largas, sendo a grande maioria de cor verde, tendo ao centro do pano a Cruz de Cristo a vermelho, aberta&amp;nbsp;a branco&amp;nbsp;como já foi dito, ou as Armas Reais em campo branco ou verde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;﻿ &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dio23rKfnL4/TyBjdNhSdLI/AAAAAAAABBo/xswuScOvnwY/s1600/0522.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="200" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dio23rKfnL4/TyBjdNhSdLI/AAAAAAAABBo/xswuScOvnwY/s200/0522.jpg" width="136" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Além destas bandeiras havia uma grande variedade com as divisas particulares dos respectivos comandantes; noutras viam-se pintadas uma grande variedade de imagens religiosas como a de Nossa &lt;/span&gt;﻿ &lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;Senhora pintada de um lado e do outro o Santo Lenho e muitas&amp;nbsp;outras reliquias;&amp;nbsp;igualmente se viam os retratos dos grandes heróis nacionais como&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp; D. João I, do Condestável D. Nuno Álvares Pereira, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-e1X8EEk2oBI/Tx75UVsgZ3I/AAAAAAAABAg/57HPe6L2MNI/s1600/0520.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="200" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-e1X8EEk2oBI/Tx75UVsgZ3I/AAAAAAAABAg/57HPe6L2MNI/s200/0520.jpg" width="175" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Bandeira da Padroeira de Portugal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;(segundo alguns)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: x-large;"&gt;ESTANDARTE REAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;O Estandarte Real era de pano branco, tendo de um lado as Armas Reais deitadas, e do outro lado a representação de Nossa Senhora da Conceição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lQef1AxAcfQ/Tx76zzJQkZI/AAAAAAAABAo/4gAruv605xo/s1600/0526.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="137" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lQef1AxAcfQ/Tx76zzJQkZI/AAAAAAAABAo/4gAruv605xo/s400/0526.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Estandarte Real de D. João IV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;﻿ &lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Os trombeteiros tinham pendentes nas suas trombetas pequenos galhardetes, assim como os timbaleiros ostentavam nos seus atabales panos; tanto uns, como os outros eram compostos do seguinte modo: de cor verde com o escudo das Armas Reais pintado, todos estes panejamentos eram debruados com franjas do mesmo tecido e mescladas das cores que entravam na sua&amp;nbsp;composição, ou seja verde e&amp;nbsp;vermelho.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;﻿ &lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5aaFOQ13euQ/Tx7_PmzHqcI/AAAAAAAABAw/WBMbl51a4zw/s1600/0529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5aaFOQ13euQ/Tx7_PmzHqcI/AAAAAAAABAw/WBMbl51a4zw/s320/0529.jpg" width="228" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;﻿ &lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CnZXB7tyvLI/TyBkBT9Hh-I/AAAAAAAABBw/be8RxX2lSLo/s1600/0528.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CnZXB7tyvLI/TyBkBT9Hh-I/AAAAAAAABBw/be8RxX2lSLo/s320/0528.jpg" width="230" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿ &lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: x-large;"&gt;BANDEIRA DE MONTES CLAROS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nfqbZbkRmQ0/Tx8BEae06XI/AAAAAAAABBA/8-Zhrcqv85g/s1600/0525.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nfqbZbkRmQ0/Tx8BEae06XI/AAAAAAAABBA/8-Zhrcqv85g/s200/0525.jpg" width="123" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;De pano azul com as Armas de Portugal, esta bandeira encontra-se na Igreja da Conceição em Vila Viçosa, guardada como relíquia dessa Batalha.&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: x-large;"&gt;O ABANDEIRADO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O termo "abandeirado ou embandeirado" era dado ao soldado inferior que nos corpos apeados levava a bandeira nas formaturas, quando o alferes precisava de descansar. Em Portugal nem todos os corpos tinham esse militar; por isso se utilizava o termo "alferes-embandeirado".&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;AS ORDENANÇAS﻿*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ij92wElwcDg/Tx8Rsod3gmI/AAAAAAAABBI/wGMftPhySng/s1600/0517.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ij92wElwcDg/Tx8Rsod3gmI/AAAAAAAABBI/wGMftPhySng/s320/0517.jpg" width="140" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;" O&amp;nbsp;Alferes tem por particular ofício guardar a bandeira; não se empenhará noutra&amp;nbsp; coisa, porque tudo o mais que na campanha se houver de fazer toca ao Sargento, porque em guardar a bandeira e defendê-la está toda a sua honra e a do Capitão. O seu lugar no esquadrão é no centro com a bandeira na mão, tendo à sua frente o abandeirado com o venábulo, enquanto se não peleja. A bandeira será das cores que ele ou o seu Capitão quiserem, mas trará sempre atravessadas, de canto a canto, duas bandas&amp;nbsp;da cor&amp;nbsp;o que seu Príncipe quiser para que se diferenciem os seus soldados dos inimigos, e da mesma cor trará cada soldado uma banda."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sx-TAC5YLrs/Tx8SK2NGCGI/AAAAAAAABBQ/H5w5DNcLOsQ/s1600/0516.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sx-TAC5YLrs/Tx8SK2NGCGI/AAAAAAAABBQ/H5w5DNcLOsQ/s320/0516.jpg" width="222" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;" Mal o Alferes receba a bandeira, a primeira coisa que faz é ir juntamente com o Capitão e a respectiva Companhia, devidamente formada, à igreja onde tenham maior devoção, e com toda a solenidade será benzida, para que Nossa Senhora lhe dê felizes sucessos. O Capitão segura-a na mão e depois de benzida entrega-a ao Alferes com muitas palavras de recomendação encomendando-lhe a custódia e a sua defesa. Depois de a receber irá abatê-la por três vezes diante do altar do Santíssimo Sacramento, ficando à terceira vez abatida no chão durante o tempo de um Pai Nosso e uma Avé Maria que se rezará. Enquanto se benze a bandeira o Capitão estará de joelhos com a ponta da mesma na mão. Quando saírem da igreja os soldados darão uma carga, tocando os tambores e pífanos com muita festa."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-P3zhAQLifss/Tx8SiqO6GPI/AAAAAAAABBY/lFaS4k26FpY/s1600/0527.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-P3zhAQLifss/Tx8SiqO6GPI/AAAAAAAABBY/lFaS4k26FpY/s320/0527.jpg" width="183" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;" O Alferes deverá andar sempre "mui lustroso" e bem armado de caçoleta, morrião, espada e adaga, e quando deixar a bandeira deverá levar na mão, ou às costas, o seu venábulo a fim de ser conhecido. Terá que se mostrar ao inimigo espantoso e terrível, com a espada na mão direita e a bandeira levantada bem alto na esquerda."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;" O lugar das bandeiras é no centro do esquadrão, porque é o mais defendido e melhor guardado. E como é grande afronta da gente militar perder as bandeiras e grande honra defendê-las, convém que tenham o lugar&amp;nbsp;mais seguro."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-15DnfaNEQCE/Tx8SrP2gKPI/AAAAAAAABBg/NJlVo-KxVTQ/s1600/0518.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="287" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-15DnfaNEQCE/Tx8SrP2gKPI/AAAAAAAABBg/NJlVo-KxVTQ/s400/0518.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;﻿&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;" Tem o Alferes a obrigação de governar a sua Companhia na falta do Capitão, e assistir com a bandeira, guardá-la e defendê-la nos postos em que estiver a sua Companhia; em começando a arcabuzaria, se meterá com ela entre as picas. Em qualquer caso que suceda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;, &lt;em&gt;procurará sempre salvar a bandeira, ainda que seja enrolando-a ao corpo, que será a última tentativa de salvar, morrendo antes que largá-la. O abandeirado, tambores e pífanos são da sua responsabilidade e a ele toca conservá-los".&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: small;"&gt;*&amp;nbsp;Os textos das&amp;nbsp;transcrições das diversas Ordenanças, da época, foram feitas de modo a não alterar o sentido e a "frescura" do texto, limitando-me a utilizar a ortografia moderna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: x-large;"&gt;A GUERRA DA RESTAURAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;Durou esta guerra desde 1640 a 1668 contra o invasor espanhol que tinha ocupado o nosso País em 1580. Foram 28 anos de lutas consecutivas para conseguirmos obter o que de mais precioso pode uma Nação antiga, como a nossa, pode ter a sua&amp;nbsp;INDEPENDÊNCIA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Esta longa guerra atravessou os reinados de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;D. João IV, D. Afonso VI e a regência de D. Pedro, futuro D. Pedro II. Foi com o sacrifício de todo o povo de uma Nação e com o derramamento de sangue de tantos portugueses, que se &amp;nbsp;lutou pela libertação da Pátria, desde o Reino, passando pelo Brasil e Angola,&amp;nbsp;neste sentido poderemos destacar:&amp;nbsp; Batalha do Montijo (1644); Batalha das Tabocas no Brasil (1645); Batalha de Guarapes no Brasil (1648); Batalha de Luanda em Angola (1648); Batalha das Linhas de Elvas (1659); Batalha do Ameixial (1663); Batalha de Castelo Rodrigo (1644) e a&amp;nbsp;Batalha de Montes Claros (1665)&lt;/span&gt;﻿.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DeTb1l1tQVA/Tx71KVUHRnI/AAAAAAAAA_4/JRHeFuOahIE/s1600/0521.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" gda="true" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DeTb1l1tQVA/Tx71KVUHRnI/AAAAAAAAA_4/JRHeFuOahIE/s400/0521.jpg" width="291" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;Como é possível que se queira riscar o Feriado do 1.º de Dezembro? Que filhos são estes que actualmente&amp;nbsp;a Pátria têm? Como é possível&amp;nbsp;ser considerado "facto não importante" a nossa INDEPENDÊNCIA e&amp;nbsp;a nossa LIBERDADE?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;Foi precisamente um dos primeiros actos da 1.ª República o decretar como Feriado Nacional o dia 1.ºde Dezembro! Como é possível tal ultraje? Não será preferível acabar com o 10 de Junho? Pois esse sim, trata-se de um "feriado inventado" primeiramente para se homenagear (e muito bem) os combatentes do Ultramar, depois fez-se uma estranha colagem como dia de "Camões e das Comunidades Portuguesas..." a que propósito? Que significado tem esse dia para a Pátria? Nenhum! Apenas um dia para se entregarem medalhas a qualquer um, à falta de melhor que se fazer... que tristeza...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;Não vamos permitir que risquem do calendário e da nossa memória colectiva as Grande Datas Nacionais, os nossos descendentes não se podem esquecer, nunca, de todos esses portugueses que combateram e morreram &amp;nbsp;pela nossa INDEPENDÊNCIA e LIBERDADE!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;Convido os meus leitores a&amp;nbsp;assinar a petição para que este importante feriado continue a comemorar-se,&amp;nbsp;assinalando assim a nossa&amp;nbsp;INDEPENDÊNCIA&amp;nbsp;e LIBERDADE&amp;nbsp;como povo!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.peticaopublica.com/?pi=SHIP"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;http://www.peticaopublica.com/?pi=SHIP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;VIVA PORTUGAL, SEMPRE!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: white;"&gt;Texto e ilustrações: marr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-964108218272043195?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/964108218272043195/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2012/01/velhos-estandartes-xi.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/964108218272043195'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/964108218272043195'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2012/01/velhos-estandartes-xi.html' title='VELHOS ESTANDARTES XI'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JcZIsST5FHo/Tx7z9De5AYI/AAAAAAAAA_o/GZQDjU45AVw/s72-c/0513.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-2762920237259932787</id><published>2011-12-31T19:46:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-12-31T19:46:54.300Z</updated><title type='text'>VELHOS ESTANDARTES X</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;GUIÃO DE D.SEBASTIÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fxG7yN_URV0/Tv9iFakaOmI/AAAAAAAAA9U/ccrbIC8nyp8/s1600/0508.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" rea="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fxG7yN_URV0/Tv9iFakaOmI/AAAAAAAAA9U/ccrbIC8nyp8/s400/0508.jpg" width="262" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Gravura dos fins do século XVIII&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Foi este monarca que pela primeira vez fechou a coroa real sobreposta ao escudo das Armas do Reino, antes da sua partida para África, sofrendo assim a Bandeira Nacional esta pequena modificação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QEZmCcJxkAM/Tv9kVhHWpaI/AAAAAAAAA_I/GxPGUYFI_S0/s1600/0509.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" rea="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QEZmCcJxkAM/Tv9kVhHWpaI/AAAAAAAAA_I/GxPGUYFI_S0/s400/0509.jpg" width="338" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;﻿ &lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A bandeira real que D. Sebastião levou com o exército para o norte de África em 1578 era :"&lt;em&gt;um guião grande de duas pontas de damasco carmesim enrolado, em cuja bandeira estava de uma parte a imagem de Nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo crucificado. E da outra parte tinha a dita bandeira as Armas Reais deste Reino, do mesmo lavor, com a coroa real fechada como Imperador".&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;﻿ &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DIIadwZscTg/Tv9kmQ--WUI/AAAAAAAAA_U/JP47N-IWe90/s1600/0510.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" rea="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DIIadwZscTg/Tv9kmQ--WUI/AAAAAAAAA_U/JP47N-IWe90/s320/0510.jpg" width="274" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;PEQUENO APONTAMENTO HISTÓRICO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;ALCÁCER QUIBIR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿ &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;﻿﻿﻿ &lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;1578&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A batalha em si é extremamente simples, de facto é o caso clássico da batalha por envolvimento: o nosso exército em formação compacta avança sobre o inimigo estendido em linha, ai quase conseguimos romper-lhe o centro, fomos atacados pelos flancos e pela retaguarda. Se tivéssemos resistido por todos os lados, a batalha defensiva neste caso, poderia ter sido ganha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A função da nossa cavalaria deveria ter-se reduzido a ataques enérgicos, mas de extensão restrita, sem nunca abandonar a sua formação, voltando a descansar entre cargas sempre ao abrigo do núcleo central, das nossas tropas, que se deveria ter mantido sempre unido e em condições de poder afastar qualquer tentativa de todos os ataques; contudo não se fez nem uma coisa, nem a outra, o excessivo entusiasmo levou a cavalaria a embrenhar-se desordenadamente no combate, e no regresso das cargas para trás das nossas linhas, pura e simplesmente as atropelavam e esmagavam, o que por razões mais que evidentes desorganizou totalmente a nossa infantaria, assim como levou os aventureiros a avançar mais depressa do que o permitiam as condições do armamento.&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;﻿ &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YH9UxS5nnLk/Tv9j0qJDUjI/AAAAAAAAA-8/u8D5FE6xOqI/s1600/0512.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="257" rea="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YH9UxS5nnLk/Tv9j0qJDUjI/AAAAAAAAA-8/u8D5FE6xOqI/s400/0512.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Batalha de Alcácer Quibir&lt;br /&gt;Quadro do mestre Carlos Alberto Santos&lt;br /&gt;Com autorização do autor e do&amp;nbsp;proprietário&lt;br /&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿ &lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;D. Sebastião não comandou... combateu heroicamente, dispersando-se sem um plano fixo, tentando procurar remediar pessoalmente as várias dificuldades que surgiam na altura; quis estar em toda a parte, tentando acudir a todos, e&amp;nbsp; "enterrando os acicates no cavalo, entranhou-se a galope nas fileiras inimigas"... seguiram-no os fidalgos, mas depressa o perderam da vista. Tomado de sombria desesperação, o Rei fazia voar o cavalo, distribuindo para um e para outro lado as mais robustas cutiladas. O Conde de Vimioso era quem de mais perto o acompanhava, mas caiu aos golpes dos mouros, e D. Sebastião, perdendo-se aos olhos de todos, sumiu-se para sempre no mais indecifrável mistério. Morreu na batalha, não restam dúvidas, mas ninguém o viu cair e a lenda envolveu a sorte do infeliz soberano nos seus mágicos véus...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;ALGUNS ACONTECIMENTOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;IMPORTANTES DESTE PERÍODO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Reocupação de Arzila (1577)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Batalha de Alcácer Quibir (1578)&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;﻿ &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8hgY41C-4P8/Tv9lO5rIiLI/AAAAAAAAA_g/OitTjSTqRIo/s1600/0511.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="277" rea="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8hgY41C-4P8/Tv9lO5rIiLI/AAAAAAAAA_g/OitTjSTqRIo/s400/0511.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Cortina realizada por Carlos Botelho para o bailado "D. Sebastião",&lt;br /&gt;do grupo coreográfico "Verde Gaio".&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿Texto e ilustrações: marr&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-2762920237259932787?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/2762920237259932787/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/12/velhos-estandartes-x.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/2762920237259932787'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/2762920237259932787'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/12/velhos-estandartes-x.html' title='VELHOS ESTANDARTES X'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fxG7yN_URV0/Tv9iFakaOmI/AAAAAAAAA9U/ccrbIC8nyp8/s72-c/0508.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-1933298270594679062</id><published>2011-12-21T20:54:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-12-21T20:54:44.110Z</updated><title type='text'>BOAS FESTAS!!!</title><content type='html'>&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-O25Za-gVIZQ/TvJHHhsDCRI/AAAAAAAAA9I/Vt5Ze5tljNA/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" oda="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-O25Za-gVIZQ/TvJHHhsDCRI/AAAAAAAAA9I/Vt5Ze5tljNA/s1600/1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-1933298270594679062?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/1933298270594679062/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/12/boas-festas.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/1933298270594679062'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/1933298270594679062'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/12/boas-festas.html' title='BOAS FESTAS!!!'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-O25Za-gVIZQ/TvJHHhsDCRI/AAAAAAAAA9I/Vt5Ze5tljNA/s72-c/1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-3045747753015850026</id><published>2011-12-05T19:10:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-12-05T19:10:32.153Z</updated><title type='text'>VELHOS ESTANDARTES  IX</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;"&gt;ESTANDARTE DA ESFERA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;INSÍGNIA DE D. MANUEL I&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WWTrc5pBd7M/Tt0U55S41dI/AAAAAAAAA8Y/XYqklRroCZM/s1600/0497.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" dda="true" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WWTrc5pBd7M/Tt0U55S41dI/AAAAAAAAA8Y/XYqklRroCZM/s320/0497.jpg" width="238" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O distintivo do rei D. Manuel I, tinha como corpo principal uma esfera armilar, que consistia na representação do céu de um sistema astronómico convencional, cujo centro se supõe ser a Terra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Este emblema, que representado uma vezes em azul, outras a ouro, mas em campo branco ou em escudo esquartelado em santor de branco e vermelho. Esta última vai aos poucos tornando-se no elemento fundamental da bandeira comercial do Brasil. O seu uso manteve-se e desenvolveu-se.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eFmVZQmiKMk/Tt0U8c9D6tI/AAAAAAAAA8o/G8AbVKc_hR8/s1600/504.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" dda="true" height="310" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eFmVZQmiKMk/Tt0U8c9D6tI/AAAAAAAAA8o/G8AbVKc_hR8/s400/504.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Na penetração do interior do Brasil realizado pelos "Bandeirantes" no sul e pelas "Jornadas" no norte, a figuração da esfera armilar só ou acompanhada do Escudo Real, ou até com adicionamentos figurativos, como na representação de um missionário de cruz alçada a recordar a influência inaciana, surge também como símbolo unificador dos esforços da Pátria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6EXjEqZL898/Tt0U7CcYBkI/AAAAAAAAA8g/u0SzQr0RKSI/s1600/503.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" dda="true" height="250" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6EXjEqZL898/Tt0U7CcYBkI/AAAAAAAAA8g/u0SzQr0RKSI/s400/503.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O uso da esfera armilar, como elemento por vezes único, na representação da bandeira portuguesa no Brasil conservou-se de tal modo que, no século XVII, nas lutas travadas contra os holandeses e nas jornadas de Tabocas e Guararapes é este o emblema máximo que figura como bandeira. Todos estes factos explicam a influência que a esfera armilar veio a ter na simbologia nacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;PEQUENO APONTAMENTO HISTÓRICO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 69&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Aqui se lhe apresenta que subia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Tão alto que tocava à prima esfera,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Donde diante vários mundos via,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Nações de muita gente, estranha e fera;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;E lá bem junto donde nasce o dia,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Despois que os olhos longos estendera,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Viu de antigos, longínquos e altos montes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Nasceram duas claras e altas fontes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 85&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Pelas praias vestidos os soldados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;De várias cores vêm e várias artes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;E não menos de esforços aparelhados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Pera buscar do mundo novas partes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Nas fortes naus os ventos sossegados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Ondeiam os aéreos estandartes;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Elas prometem, vendo os mares largos,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;De ser Olimpo estrelas, como a de Argos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Lusíadas, Canto IV, Est. 69 e 85&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jKuAZCb-yTE/Tt0U9ezC9DI/AAAAAAAAA8w/5c7kTUXbQro/s1600/505.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" dda="true" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jKuAZCb-yTE/Tt0U9ezC9DI/AAAAAAAAA8w/5c7kTUXbQro/s320/505.jpg" width="307" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Conquista de Azamor em 1513&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;O desembarque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;﻿RESUMO DE ALGUNS ACONTECIMENTOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;IMPORTANTES DESTE PERÍODO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;No ano de 1500 descobriu-se o Brasil e em 1519 Fernão de Magalhães, embora ao serviço da Espanha, efectua a viagem de circum-navegação do globo. Portugal dominava na Índia, na Pérsia, em Malaca e na China.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O rei de Portugal podia orgulhosamente intitular-se: "Rei de Portugal e dos Algarves de aquém e além mar em África; Senhor da Guiné e da Conquista, Navegação e Comércio da Etiópia, Arábia, Pérsia e Índia".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;No ano seguinte, ao da descoberta do Brasil, enviou D. Manuel I uma esquadra a explorar a costa americana e em 1503 envia outra com mesmo intuito. No ano de 1504 Fernão Noronha é enviado como capitão da Ilha de São João (Fernando Noronha) e com privilégios de exploração. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Fragmentáriamente, sem plano orientador porque o Oriente absorvia os principais esforços, as relações com o Brasil tomam, de começo﻿, a feição de uma exploração um pouco ao acaso. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Pouco a pouco as actividades, com as terras de Vera Cruz, vão-se concretizando e do regime da concessão directa do Rei, passou-se para o sistema das capitanias donatárias e, posteriormente, à criação de um Governo Geral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Em todas estas actividades relacionadas com a colonização do Brasil, não teve qualquer papel relevante a Ordem de Cristo sendo, por isso, a bandeira utilizada&amp;nbsp; a ínsignia de D. Manuel I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Texto e ilustrações: marr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-3045747753015850026?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/3045747753015850026/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/12/velhos-estandartes-ix.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/3045747753015850026'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/3045747753015850026'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/12/velhos-estandartes-ix.html' title='VELHOS ESTANDARTES  IX'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WWTrc5pBd7M/Tt0U55S41dI/AAAAAAAAA8Y/XYqklRroCZM/s72-c/0497.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-1963001156535203784</id><published>2011-12-02T20:03:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-12-02T20:03:47.883Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Distintivos    Bandeiras'/><title type='text'>VELHOS ESTANDARTES  VIII</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ESTANDARTE REAL DE PORTUGAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;D. MANUEL I&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PYBxgUnpyFc/Ttkr_vcnY5I/AAAAAAAAA7w/2NHv_Dy0lcc/s1600/497.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" dda="true" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PYBxgUnpyFc/Ttkr_vcnY5I/AAAAAAAAA7w/2NHv_Dy0lcc/s640/497.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div align="center" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O estandarte Real de D. Manuel I era branco, tendo ao centro o Escudo Nacional, de modelo igual ao de D. João II, com uma coroa real sobreposta, aberta e de modelo sensivelmente diferente do anterior&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-F3m7sd0eGHM/TtksBNQAZjI/AAAAAAAAA74/OZQds8WdiAc/s1600/498.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" dda="true" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-F3m7sd0eGHM/TtksBNQAZjI/AAAAAAAAA74/OZQds8WdiAc/s640/498.jpg" width="436" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;D. Manuel I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;Gravura do século XVII - Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;PEQUENO APONTAMENTO HISTÓRICO&lt;/span&gt;﻿:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;D. MANUEL II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;1495 - 1521&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;66&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Parece que guardava o claro Céu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;A Manuel e seus merecimentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Esta empresa tão árdua, que o moveu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;A subidos e ilustres movimentos,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Manuel, que a Joane sucedeu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;No Reino e nos altivos pensamentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Logo como tomou do Reino cargo,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Tomou mais a conquista do mar largo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 67&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O qual, como do nobre pensamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Daquela obrigação que lhe ficara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;De seus antepassados (cujo intento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Foi sempre acrecentar a terra cara)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Não deixasse de ser um só momento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Conquistado, no tempo que a luz clara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Foge, e as estrelas nítidas que saem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A repouso convidam, quando caem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Lusíadas, Canto IV, Est.66 e 67&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-n9Bz-3OlZ7M/TtksCWBpUrI/AAAAAAAAA8A/zew7MInKcIY/s1600/499.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" dda="true" height="524" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-n9Bz-3OlZ7M/TtksCWBpUrI/AAAAAAAAA8A/zew7MInKcIY/s640/499.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;Armas do Reino de&amp;nbsp;Portugal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ALGUNS ACONTECIMENTOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;IMPORTANTES DESTE PERÍODO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Partida para a Índia de Vasco da Gama (1497)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Pedro Álvares Cabral descobre o Brasil (1500)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista de Calcute (1502)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista de Quiloa e Mombaça (1505)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista de Calaiate, Curiate, Mascate, Soar, Orçafão e Ormuz (1507)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista de Safim (1508)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista definitiva de Goa (1510)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PUg-9vXKSVY/TtksFyym4cI/AAAAAAAAA8Q/3Vot_bOiZd0/s1600/501.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" dda="true" height="268" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PUg-9vXKSVY/TtksFyym4cI/AAAAAAAAA8Q/3Vot_bOiZd0/s400/501.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;Conquista de Malaca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;Painel de azulejos do Musue Militar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista de Malaca (1511)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jrTPJrySn7o/TtksEJn203I/AAAAAAAAA8I/BuTD5YuuGVU/s1600/500.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" dda="true" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jrTPJrySn7o/TtksEJn203I/AAAAAAAAA8I/BuTD5YuuGVU/s400/500.jpg" width="370" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;Conquista de Malaca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista do Forte de Benastrim (1512)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista de Azamor (1513)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Reconquista de Ormuz (1515)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Texto e ilustrações: marr﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-1963001156535203784?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/1963001156535203784/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/12/velhos-estandartes-viii.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/1963001156535203784'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/1963001156535203784'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/12/velhos-estandartes-viii.html' title='VELHOS ESTANDARTES  VIII'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PYBxgUnpyFc/Ttkr_vcnY5I/AAAAAAAAA7w/2NHv_Dy0lcc/s72-c/497.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-3554396548479599127</id><published>2011-11-14T20:05:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-11-14T20:05:30.913Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Distintivos    Bandeiras'/><title type='text'>VELHOS ESTANDARTES VII</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ESTANDARTE REAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;DE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;D. JOÃO II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-D5DrrZ9eg74/TsFxRF7UGwI/AAAAAAAAA7I/NV-wGgpzhX0/s1600/0493.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" nda="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-D5DrrZ9eg74/TsFxRF7UGwI/AAAAAAAAA7I/NV-wGgpzhX0/s640/0493.jpg" width="393" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;No reinado de D. João II (1481 a 1495) as armas do Estandarte Real&amp;nbsp;foram corrigidas, passando os escudetes laterais à sua posição vertical, os escudetes passaram a ser designados por quinas e os besantes foram definitivamente reduzidos a cinco postos em aspa; o número dos castelos foram fixados em sete e o escudo encimado por uma coroa real.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Os cinco escudos representam as cinco chagas e contados estes com os vinte e cinco besantes, perfazem os trinta dinheiros pelos quais Judas entregou Cristo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-c1rmRm86K_Y/TsFxS_AzNiI/AAAAAAAAA7Q/snesnDqfutc/s1600/0492.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" nda="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-c1rmRm86K_Y/TsFxS_AzNiI/AAAAAAAAA7Q/snesnDqfutc/s640/0492.jpg" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;D. João II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Gravura do século XVII - Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Sabe-se ainda que foram severas as criticas de D. João II à existência da Cruz de Avis nas Armas do Reino, e por isso a mandou suprimir com o fundamento de que ela era própria dos Mestres&amp;nbsp; e Comendadores da Ordem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;É fora de dúvida que foi neste reinado que se apagou o último vestígio heráldico da primitiva cruz de D. Afonso Henriques. Estabeleceu-se assim a partir dessa época a constituição das Armas Nacionais, que hoje figuram na Bandeira de Portugal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;PEQUENO APONTAMENTO HISTÓRICO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;D. JOÃO II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;1486 - 1495&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Porém, despois que a escura noite eterna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Afonso apousentou no Céu sereno,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O príncipe que o Reino então governa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Foi Joane segundo e rei trezeno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Este, por haver fama sempiterna,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Mais do que tentar pode homem terreno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Tentou, que foi buscar da roxa Aurora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Os términos que eu vou buscando agora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Hd37jAynOOA/TsFxUYOTTkI/AAAAAAAAA7Y/nfuHyOOPudQ/s1600/0494.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" nda="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Hd37jAynOOA/TsFxUYOTTkI/AAAAAAAAA7Y/nfuHyOOPudQ/s400/0494.jpg" width="245" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Besteiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 61&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Manda seus mensageiros, que passaram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Espanha, França, Itália celebrada,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E lá no ilustre porto se embarcaram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Onde já foi Parténope enterrada;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Nápoles, onde os fados se mostraram,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Fazendo-a a várias gentes subjugada,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pola ilustrar no fim de tantos anos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Co senhorio de ínclitos Hispanos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QuEsvhSYseY/TsFxV13TIHI/AAAAAAAAA7g/BtYleZwin90/s1600/0495.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" nda="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QuEsvhSYseY/TsFxV13TIHI/AAAAAAAAA7g/BtYleZwin90/s400/0495.jpg" width="206" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Espingardeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Entraram no Estreito Pérsico, onde dura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Da confusa Babel inda a memória;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Ali com Tigre e Eufrates se mistura,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Que as fontes onde nascem têm por glória.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Dali vão em damandada da água pura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;(Que causa inda será de larga história)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Do Indo, pelas ondas do Oceano,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Onde não se atreveu passar Trajano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Lusíadas, Canto IV, Est. 60, 61 e 64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ALGUNS ACONTECIMENTOS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;IMPORTANTES DESTE PERÍODO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cdDZcd39_zA/TsFxXdh5TWI/AAAAAAAAA7o/7FkWsSX7D1o/s1600/0496.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" nda="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-cdDZcd39_zA/TsFxXdh5TWI/AAAAAAAAA7o/7FkWsSX7D1o/s400/0496.jpg" width="333" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Peão com arma de haste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;﻿Submissão da cidade de Azamor (1486)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Travessia do Cabo da Boa Esperança 1487&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O arquipélago de Cabo Verde é definitivamente integrado nos bens da coroa (1495)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Texto e ilustrações: marr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-3554396548479599127?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/3554396548479599127/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/11/velhos-estandartes-vii.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/3554396548479599127'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/3554396548479599127'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/11/velhos-estandartes-vii.html' title='VELHOS ESTANDARTES VII'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-D5DrrZ9eg74/TsFxRF7UGwI/AAAAAAAAA7I/NV-wGgpzhX0/s72-c/0493.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-5125939782404834895</id><published>2011-11-08T00:10:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-11-08T00:10:51.328Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Distintivos    Bandeiras'/><title type='text'>VELHOS ESTANDARTES VI</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;O GUIÃO DO RODÍZIO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;DE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;D. AFONSO V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-D93ewjuqk4o/Trhrzd01_DI/AAAAAAAAA6Q/NTiDDjpSYyI/s1600/0485.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" ida="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-D93ewjuqk4o/Trhrzd01_DI/AAAAAAAAA6Q/NTiDDjpSYyI/s640/0485.jpg" width="442" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;D. Afonso V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Gravura do século XVII - Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A divisa particular deste monarca constava de um estandarte com um rodízio de moinho "&lt;em&gt;com gotas de água derredor espargidas&lt;/em&gt;". Já Damião de Góis na sua crónica sobre a tomada de Arzila indica-nos que: &lt;em&gt;"levava o seu guiam com a sua divisa que era o número sette, e dum rodízio de moinho com gotas dagua, e huma lettra que dizia JÁ MAIS"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;﻿.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2gJWi2fzIGY/Trhr0laFBgI/AAAAAAAAA6Y/68NePc5ACRQ/s1600/0486.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="225" ida="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2gJWi2fzIGY/Trhr0laFBgI/AAAAAAAAA6Y/68NePc5ACRQ/s400/0486.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AkqpzHGhA6U/Trhr2DYCm-I/AAAAAAAAA6g/nzsJ2sRSMNg/s1600/0487.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" ida="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AkqpzHGhA6U/Trhr2DYCm-I/AAAAAAAAA6g/nzsJ2sRSMNg/s320/0487.jpg" width="159" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Tratava-se de um guião vermelho com um rodízio de moinho com gotas de água espargidas, segundo alguns autores modernos o rodízio&amp;nbsp;e as gotas de água era em ouro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Os cronistas Rui de Pina e Damião de Góis, são omissos no que diz respeito às cores do guião, mas se tivermos em conta as tapeçarias de Pastrana, contemporâneas dos acontecimentos, verifica-se que o rodízio era cor de ouro e as gotas&amp;nbsp;de prata, o que efectivamente tem toda a lógica ser a água representada por esta última cor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9VXl_vxs1Fc/Trhr5FdeLqI/AAAAAAAAA6w/J82eFPHF_XE/s1600/0489.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="377" ida="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-9VXl_vxs1Fc/Trhr5FdeLqI/AAAAAAAAA6w/J82eFPHF_XE/s400/0489.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Tapeçarias de Pastrana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Pormenor da chegada da frota portuguesa a Arzila&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;No que diz respeito ao rodízio, existe uma corrente de opinião extremamente curiosa e interessante, que afirma que aquele objecto&amp;nbsp;era um "&lt;strong&gt;mecanismo de anticítera&lt;/strong&gt;" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nLr7Io5tz6A/Trhr3w_eEvI/AAAAAAAAA6o/deurYVADEgI/s1600/0488.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="299" ida="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nLr7Io5tz6A/Trhr3w_eEvI/AAAAAAAAA6o/deurYVADEgI/s400/0488.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Tapeçarias de Pastrana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Guião do Rodízio, pormenor do assalto a Arzila&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;PEQUENO APONTAMENTO HISTÓRICO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;D. AFONSO V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;1438 a 1481&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 54&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mas Afonso, do reino﻿ único herdeiro,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Nome em armas ditoso, em nossa Hespéria)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Que a soberba do bárbaro fronteiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Tornou em baxa e humílima miséria,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Fora por certo invicto cavaleiro,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Se não quisera ir ver a terra Ibéria;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Mas África dirá ser impossíbil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Poder ninguém vencer o rei terríbil!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;55&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Este pôde colher as maçãs de ouro,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Que sómente o Teríntio colher pôde;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Do jugo que lhe pôs, o bravo Mouro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A cerviz inda agora não sacode.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na fronte a palma leva e o verde louro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Das vitórias do bárbaro, que acode&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; A defender Alcácer, forte vila,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tângere populoso e a dura Arzila.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;(Lusíadas, Canto IV, Est. 54 e 55)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ALGUNS ACONTECIMENTOS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;IMPORTANTES DESTE PERÍODO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Entrada vitoriosa em Alcácer Ceguer (1485)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista de Arzila (1471)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-V4VtRpCGP3k/Trhr6TfHdHI/AAAAAAAAA64/NPyqmR0PJpU/s1600/0490.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="281" ida="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-V4VtRpCGP3k/Trhr6TfHdHI/AAAAAAAAA64/NPyqmR0PJpU/s400/0490.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Tapeçarias de Pastrana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Pormenor do assalto a Arzila.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Batalha de Toro (1476)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-B0W94PW-OvA/Trhr8v4gEoI/AAAAAAAAA7A/h4I9d6GQlCg/s1600/0491.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="257" ida="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-B0W94PW-OvA/Trhr8v4gEoI/AAAAAAAAA7A/h4I9d6GQlCg/s400/0491.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Batalha de Toro (b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Tapeçarias de Portalegre (?)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Viagem de D. Afonso V a França (1471)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;(a)&amp;nbsp; Para quem tiver&amp;nbsp;curiosidade&amp;nbsp;sobre este&amp;nbsp;interessante tema&amp;nbsp;deverá consultar o seguinte blog:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://portugalliae.blogspot.com/2010/11/o-mecanismo-de-anticitera-e-o-rodizio.html"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;http://portugalliae.blogspot.com/2010/11/o-mecanismo-de-anticitera-e-o-rodizio.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;(b) Assunto a tratar oportunamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Texto e ilustrações: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;marr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-5125939782404834895?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/5125939782404834895/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/11/velhos-estandartes-vi.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/5125939782404834895'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/5125939782404834895'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/11/velhos-estandartes-vi.html' title='VELHOS ESTANDARTES VI'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-D93ewjuqk4o/Trhrzd01_DI/AAAAAAAAA6Q/NTiDDjpSYyI/s72-c/0485.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-5077547674072605727</id><published>2011-10-27T21:19:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-10-27T21:19:24.576+01:00</updated><title type='text'>VELHOS ESTANDARTES V</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ESTANDARTE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;DE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;D. NUNO ÁLVARES PEREIRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0pNSBf_Uaco/TqmzAg5ADbI/AAAAAAAAA1Q/v3c3d9TK7oo/s1600/0480.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" ida="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0pNSBf_Uaco/TqmzAg5ADbI/AAAAAAAAA1Q/v3c3d9TK7oo/s640/0480.jpg" width="406" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Foi este estandarte idealizado por D. Nuno Álvares Pereira, o que demonstra uma revelação dos piedosos sentimentos do Santo Condestável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;A sua bandeira particular era branca, dividida ao centro em quatro campos por uma cruz vermelha; a cruz do escudo de Galaad, tinta no sangue do redentor; em cada quarto tinha uma imagem piedosa e nos quatro cantos outros tantos escudos da sua linhagem﻿ que era a dos Nuno Álvares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FUP6aNRQKuk/TqmzD1pXvsI/AAAAAAAAA1g/Dnoicws1Xns/s1600/0482.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" ida="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FUP6aNRQKuk/TqmzD1pXvsI/AAAAAAAAA1g/Dnoicws1Xns/s640/0482.jpg" width="401" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;D. Nuno Álvares Pereira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Quado do mestre Carlos Alberto Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;No primeiro quarto via-se Jesus Cristo crucificado e aos pés da cruz sua Mãe a Virgem Maria, de um lado e do outro São João, o discípulo amado. No segundo quarto superior, estava a Virgem com o menino ao colo. No terceiro inferior, São Jorge de joelhos, rezando a Deus de mãos postas e finalmente no último quarto, o apóstolo das Espanhas São Tiago, na mesma atitude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;PEQUENO APONTAMENTO HISTÓRICO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ALJUBARROTA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;1385&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Deu sinal&lt;/em&gt;﻿&lt;em&gt; a trombeta castelhana,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Horrendo, fero, ingente e temeroso;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Ouviu-o o monte Artabro, e Guadiana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Atrás tornou as ondas, de medroso;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Ouviu-o o Douro e a terra transtagana;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Correu ao mar o Tejo duvidoso;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;E as mães, que o som terríbil escuitaram,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Aos peitos os filhinhos apertaram.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Começa-se a travar a incerta guerra;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; De ambas partes se move a primeira ala;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Uns, leva a defensão da própria terra,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Outros, as esperanças de ganhá-la.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Logo, o grande Pereira, em que se encerra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Todo o valor, primeiro se assinala;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Derriba e encontra, e a terra enfim semeia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Dos que a tanto desejam, sendo alheia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lm6C0jmDb7U/TqmzFWDevJI/AAAAAAAAA1o/mW9wa9D_nA4/s1600/0483.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="397" ida="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lm6C0jmDb7U/TqmzFWDevJI/AAAAAAAAA1o/mW9wa9D_nA4/s400/0483.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Batalha de Aljubarrota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Iluminura da época (bnf)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Já pelo espesso ar estridentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Farpões, setas e vários tiros voam;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Debaixo dos pés duros dos ardentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Cavalos treme a terra, os vales soam;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Espedaçam-se as lanças, e as frequentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Quedas co as duras armas tudo atroam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Recrecem os imigos sobre a pouca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Gente do fero Nuno, que os apouca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Aqui a fera batalha se encruece&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Com muitos, gritos, sangue e cutiladas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A multidão da gente que perece&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Tem as flores da própria cor mudadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Já as costas dão e as vidas; já falece&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;O furor e sobejam as lançadas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Já de Castela o rei desbaratado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Se vê, e de seu propósito mudado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HqOFyU-b72E/TqmzHLbuUAI/AAAAAAAAA1w/hPuPVJQgGBY/s1600/0484.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" ida="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HqOFyU-b72E/TqmzHLbuUAI/AAAAAAAAA1w/hPuPVJQgGBY/s400/0484.jpg" width="295" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Aljubarrota - Terminada a batalha, Antão Vasques de Almada,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;apresenta a D. João I a bandeira do Rei de Castela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Gravura do século XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 43&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O campo vai deixando ao vencedor,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Contente de lhe não deixar a vida;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Seguem-nos os que ficaram, e o temor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Lhe dá, não pés, mas asas à fugida;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Encobrem no profundo peito a dor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Da morte, da fazenda despendida,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Da mágoa, da desonra e triste nojo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;De ver outrem triunfar de seu despojo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O vencedor Joane esteve os dias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Costumados no campo, em grande glória;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Com ofertas despois e romarias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;As graças deu a quem lhe deu vitória.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mas Nuno, que não quer por outras vias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Entre as gentes deixar de si memória&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Senão por armas sempre soberanas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pera as terras se passa transtaganas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Lusíadas, Canto IV, Est.28, 30, 31, 42, 43 e 45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fi2GlndlGMk/TqmzCJmXEwI/AAAAAAAAA1Y/gpe63zKsM2Q/s1600/0481.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="272" ida="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fi2GlndlGMk/TqmzCJmXEwI/AAAAAAAAA1Y/gpe63zKsM2Q/s400/0481.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Batalha de Aljubarrota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Gravura inglesa da época&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;*Autorizada a publicação neste blog pelo autor e/ou proprietário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Texto, Coorden e ilust.; marr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-5077547674072605727?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/5077547674072605727/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/10/velhos-estandartes-v.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/5077547674072605727'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/5077547674072605727'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/10/velhos-estandartes-v.html' title='VELHOS ESTANDARTES V'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0pNSBf_Uaco/TqmzAg5ADbI/AAAAAAAAA1Q/v3c3d9TK7oo/s72-c/0480.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-5980072772574879798</id><published>2011-10-21T21:22:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-10-21T21:22:29.131+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Distintivos    Bandeiras'/><title type='text'>VELHOS ESTANDARTES IV</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;BANDEIRA DE D. JOÃO I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wckVl6NJKtg/TqHNu9py8PI/AAAAAAAAA0A/frAulZwe_2A/s1600/0474.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" rda="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wckVl6NJKtg/TqHNu9py8PI/AAAAAAAAA0A/frAulZwe_2A/s640/0474.jpg" width="360" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Entendeu o rei D. João I, que a sua intervenção na consolidação da independência deveria ficar assinalada na bandeira e por isso inseriu a cruz da Ordem de São Bento de Avis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8QsSuDsUQYI/TqHNyysaSrI/AAAAAAAAA0Q/lqUhcSyJ6jo/s1600/0476.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" rda="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8QsSuDsUQYI/TqHNyysaSrI/AAAAAAAAA0Q/lqUhcSyJ6jo/s320/0476.jpg" width="208" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;D. João I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Quadro do mestre Carlos Alberto Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Da modificação resultante surgiu a nova Bandeira. A cruz florenciada, da Ordem de Avis, foi colocada sob a parte central do escudo sobressaindo as flores de lis dos extremos da cruz que assentavam na bordadura vermelha. Os castelos de ouro em número de doze são dispostos em esquadria de três, junto a cada vértice da bordadura. A parte central continua como anteriormente, a apresentar cinco escudetes de azul com a mesma disposição e&amp;nbsp; com um número variável de besantes de prata, umas vezes dispostos em: 3 - 2 - 3 - 2, outras reduzidas a cinco&amp;nbsp;colocados em aspa, em cada escudete.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Estas variantes no número de besantes, aliás já anteriormente verificada, nota-se também na estátua jacente de D. Duarte, no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;tú&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;mulo existente em frente do altar-mor do mesmo Mosteiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;PEQUENO APONTAMENTO HISTÓRICO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;D. JOÃO I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;1385&amp;nbsp;- 1433&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Ser isto ordenação dos Céus divina,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Por sinais muito claros se mostrou,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Quando em Évora a voz de&amp;nbsp;ûa minina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Ante tempo falando, o nomeou,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;E, como cousa enfim que o Céu destina,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;No berço o corpo e a voz alevantou:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;-«Portugal, Portugal, (alçando a mão),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Disse) polo Rei novo, Dom João!»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-nbUMQdDhw0w/TqHQ8BomMGI/AAAAAAAAA1A/yHFB3lMavmE/s1600/0478.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="272" rda="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-nbUMQdDhw0w/TqHQ8BomMGI/AAAAAAAAA1A/yHFB3lMavmE/s400/0478.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Conquista de Ceuta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Joane, a quem do peito o esforço crece,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Como a Sansão hebreio da guedelha,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Posto que tudo pouco lhe parece,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cos poucos de seu reino se aparelha;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;E, não porque conselho lhe falece,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Com principais senhores se aconselha,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mas só por ver das gentes as sentenças,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Que sempre houve entre muitos diferenças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;(Lusíadas, Canto IV, Est. 3 e 12)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lPCLqiCBKNg/TqHQ7BCHL9I/AAAAAAAAA04/FgTYPVE0mas/s1600/0477.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="251" rda="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lPCLqiCBKNg/TqHQ7BCHL9I/AAAAAAAAA04/FgTYPVE0mas/s400/0477.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Conquista de Ceuta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Azulejos do Pátio dos Canhões no Museu Militar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ALGUNS ACONTECIMENTOS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;IMPORTANTES DESTE PERÍODO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Batalhas de&amp;nbsp;Trancoso, Aljubarrota e Valverde&amp;nbsp;(1385)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Escaramuças, pequenos conflitos e guerra com Castela (1396 a 1411)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-P3vc2ZKji5U/TqHQ43JiiII/AAAAAAAAA0w/KPDRWvI6CoE/s1600/0475.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="255" rda="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-P3vc2ZKji5U/TqHQ43JiiII/AAAAAAAAA0w/KPDRWvI6CoE/s400/0475.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Conquista de Ceuta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Quadro do mestre Carlos Alberto Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista de Ceuta (1415)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2t554gnHpm8/TqHQ9QNRJzI/AAAAAAAAA1I/pFjbDNAMVNQ/s1600/0479.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" rda="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2t554gnHpm8/TqHQ9QNRJzI/AAAAAAAAA1I/pFjbDNAMVNQ/s400/0479.jpg" width="291" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Conquista de Ceuta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Gravura do século XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;*Autorizada a publicação neste blog pelo autor e/ou pelo proprietário.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;Texto e ilustrações: marr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-5980072772574879798?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/5980072772574879798/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/10/velhos-estandartes-iv.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/5980072772574879798'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/5980072772574879798'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/10/velhos-estandartes-iv.html' title='VELHOS ESTANDARTES IV'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wckVl6NJKtg/TqHNu9py8PI/AAAAAAAAA0A/frAulZwe_2A/s72-c/0474.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-729747956602915429</id><published>2011-10-09T19:37:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-10-09T19:37:19.171+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Distintivos    Bandeiras'/><title type='text'>VELHOS ESTANDARTES III</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;BANDEIRA DE D. AFONSO III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tW6y5H0VCG8/TpHgv1S6KFI/AAAAAAAAAzc/nHPHI_mI-7E/s1600/0467.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" kca="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tW6y5H0VCG8/TpHgv1S6KFI/AAAAAAAAAzc/nHPHI_mI-7E/s640/0467.jpg" width="316" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Para comemorar a conquista de todo o Algarve e para autenticar a posse desse território, o rei D. Afonso III refundiu as Armas Reais colocando o escudo Nacional sobre o do Algarve; como este último era em campo vermelho orlado de castelos, ficou a orla dos castelos descoberta, aparecendo em roda do escudo português a bordadura vermelha, cor do sangue derramado, com&amp;nbsp;8 castelos de ouro, simbolizando as praças conquistadas a sul&lt;/span&gt;﻿.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GW1eJhDW1Es/TpHgxchLemI/AAAAAAAAAzg/_KG-G1na810/s1600/0468.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" kca="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GW1eJhDW1Es/TpHgxchLemI/AAAAAAAAAzg/_KG-G1na810/s200/0468.jpg" width="151" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Gravura do séc. XVII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O número de castelos, foi após o casamento do rei dom D. Beatriz de Castela, aumentado para nove. O número de besantes em cada escudete, foi por sua vez reduzido a 10 dispostos 3 - 2 - 3 - 2, mas tanto o número de besantes nos escudetes, como o número de castelos na bordadura apresentava-se, por vezes, variável. Estas variantes devem fundamentar-se porém, mais em razões de ordem estética, resultantes da fantasia dos desenhadores, do que por razões heraldísticas, pois tudo leva a concluir que a Bandeira Nacional durante este período se apresentava com cinco escudetes de azul, cada um carregado com besantes de prata que podiam variar muito em número de:15, 10 e até 5. A bordadura vermelha de início era carregada de 8 a 12 castelos de ouro e posteriormente com 14.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;PEQUENO APONTAMENTO HISTÓRICO.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;D. AFONSO III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;1248 - 1279&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uA5Ln0-3nEI/TpHg0ouE-CI/AAAAAAAAAzo/791HX_3BXXE/s1600/0472.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" kca="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uA5Ln0-3nEI/TpHg0ouE-CI/AAAAAAAAAzo/791HX_3BXXE/s320/0472.jpg" width="177" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Ilustração do mestre Carlos Alberto Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;94&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Por esta causa, o Reino governou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O conde bolonhês, despois alçado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Por rei, quando da vida se apartou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Sei irmão Sancho, sempre ao ócio dado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;este, que Afonso o Bravo se chamou,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Depois de ter o Reino segurado,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Em dilatá-lo cuida, que em terreno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Não cabe o altivo peito, tão pequeno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 95&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-W3RGuBl6nmw/TpHg2D5tliI/AAAAAAAAAzs/QV8_LIFA_Ro/s1600/0471.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" kca="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-W3RGuBl6nmw/TpHg2D5tliI/AAAAAAAAAzs/QV8_LIFA_Ro/s320/0471.jpg" width="222" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Ilustração do mestre Carlos Alberto Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Da terra dos Algarves, que lhe fora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Em casamento dada, grande parte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; Recupera co braço, e deita fora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Mouro, mal querido já de Marte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Este de todo fez livre e senhora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Lusitânia, com força e bélica arte,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;E acabou de oprimir a nação forte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Na terra que aos de Luso coube em sorte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Lusíadas, Canto III, Est.94 e 95)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ALGUNS ACONTECIMENTOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;IMPORTANTES DESTE PERÍODO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Tomada de Faro, Albufeira, Porches, etc.,&amp;nbsp;marcando assim o fim da Reconquista Portuguesa (1249)&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zz6FPLbncsI/TpHgzUfxqFI/AAAAAAAAAzk/lDHs-lvfDTc/s1600/0470.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="268" kca="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-zz6FPLbncsI/TpHgzUfxqFI/AAAAAAAAAzk/lDHs-lvfDTc/s400/0470.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Tomada de Faro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Azulejos que se encontram no Pátio dos Canhões do Museu Militar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Guerra contra Castela pela posse do Algarve (1250 a 1251)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Auxílio ao rei de Castela, na revolta Mudéjar (1265)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3wchpWMlh3U/TpHpJ9NOT8I/AAAAAAAAAz8/qInjcqlvdWg/s1600/0469.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" kca="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3wchpWMlh3U/TpHpJ9NOT8I/AAAAAAAAAz8/qInjcqlvdWg/s640/0469.jpg" width="376" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;A Reconquista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;*Autorizada a publicação neste blog pelo autor dos quadro e pelo respectivo proprietário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Texto e ilustrações: marr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-729747956602915429?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/729747956602915429/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/10/velhos-estandartes-iii.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/729747956602915429'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/729747956602915429'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/10/velhos-estandartes-iii.html' title='VELHOS ESTANDARTES III'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tW6y5H0VCG8/TpHgv1S6KFI/AAAAAAAAAzc/nHPHI_mI-7E/s72-c/0467.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-8572173287212189082</id><published>2011-10-08T14:04:00.105+01:00</published><updated>2011-10-08T20:24:24.629+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Distintivos    Bandeiras'/><title type='text'>VELHOS ESTANDARTES II</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;BANDEIRA&amp;nbsp;DE D. SANCHO I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IBTZSzpvVZg/TpCeCnP32VI/AAAAAAAAAy8/Ryxg1hi4YZs/s1600/0459.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" kca="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IBTZSzpvVZg/TpCeCnP32VI/AAAAAAAAAy8/Ryxg1hi4YZs/s640/0459.jpg" width="384" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;A investigação histórica mostra, que nos sinais rodados do pai de D. Sancho I, se encontram os escudetes em número variável, dispostos em cruz, com cinco besantes de prata em cada escudete; já nos selos autenticando cartas de confirmação passadas pelos nossos primeiros Reis, aparecem igualmente os cinco escudetes dispostos em cruz, umas vezes sem indicação de besantes e outras com um número exagerado deles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1XI3omiebkE/TpCeEKoDvWI/AAAAAAAAAzA/Ids9ihoQBH8/s1600/0460.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" kca="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1XI3omiebkE/TpCeEKoDvWI/AAAAAAAAAzA/Ids9ihoQBH8/s200/0460.jpg" width="150" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-68vkaBvhQMA/TpCeFpfaqjI/AAAAAAAAAzE/JmFprDq92rw/s1600/0461.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" kca="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-68vkaBvhQMA/TpCeFpfaqjI/AAAAAAAAAzE/JmFprDq92rw/s200/0461.jpg" width="108" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Também os escudetes de azul as apresentam carregados com um número variável de besantes, uma vezes 10, outras 11 e outras ainda 15 na configuração do escudo real, formato que se mantém no reinado de D. Sancho II.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8O4OCHb86x8/TpCeJ3Kwd7I/AAAAAAAAAzQ/hAtoKGKQMUw/s1600/0464.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" kca="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8O4OCHb86x8/TpCeJ3Kwd7I/AAAAAAAAAzQ/hAtoKGKQMUw/s200/0464.jpg" width="90" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Cruzado e Templário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Ilustração do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;mestre Roque Gameiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Segundo outras versões, os cinco escudetes representariam não os cinco reis mouros, mas as cinco chagas de Cristo e, segundo ainda outros os cinco ferimentos que o rei D. Afonso Henriques recebeu na Batalha de Ourique; pelo que respeita aos besantes de prata, há quem queira ver na sua representação, no escudo, a afirmação do direito de cunhar moeda, que D. Afonso Henriques considerou como pertencendo-lhe a partir do momento em que passou a intitular-se Rei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rslKq5j495A/TpCeHMgUqqI/AAAAAAAAAzI/eBnP2ZwL_XQ/s1600/0462.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="167" kca="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rslKq5j495A/TpCeHMgUqqI/AAAAAAAAAzI/eBnP2ZwL_XQ/s400/0462.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Gravura e texto do séc.XVII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Em qualquer das hipóteses, o que não nos oferece dúvidas é que a primeira bandeira das Quinas foi utilizada desde 1139 e era representada por cinco escudetes de azul em campo de prata, escudetes estes dispostos em cruz e com os laterais de pontas viradas para o centro, estando cada um&amp;nbsp;carregado com um número variável de besantes de prata, mas predominando o número de 11 em cada escudete, dispostos em: 3 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 1.&lt;/span&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;PEQUENO APONTAMENTO HISTÓRICO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;D. SANCHO I﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;1185 - 1211&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 85&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Sancho, forte mancebo, que ficara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Imitando﻿ seu pai na valentia,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;E que em sua vida&amp;nbsp; já se exprimentara,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Quando o Bétis de sangue se tingia,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;E o bárbaro poder desbaratara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Do ismaelita rei de Adaluzia,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;E mais quando os que Beja em vão cercaram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Os golpes de seu braço em si provaram.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yV8HTmIEIsY/TpCeOlGNwII/AAAAAAAAAzY/DW_3ZCMFao4/s1600/0466.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="193" kca="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yV8HTmIEIsY/TpCeOlGNwII/AAAAAAAAAzY/DW_3ZCMFao4/s400/0466.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Ilustração do mestre Carlos Alberto Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 88&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mas a fermosa armada, que viera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Por contraste de vento àquela parte,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sancho quis ajudar na guerra fera,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Já que em serviço vai do santo Marte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Assim como a seu pai acontecera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Quando tomou Lisboa, da mesma arte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Do Germano ajudado, Silves toma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E o bravo morador destrui e doma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UzNAmFrCzdE/TpCeNNRbTKI/AAAAAAAAAzU/kkqikQOlMgQ/s1600/0465.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" kca="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UzNAmFrCzdE/TpCeNNRbTKI/AAAAAAAAAzU/kkqikQOlMgQ/s320/0465.jpg" width="189" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Templário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Ilustração do mestre Carlos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Alberto Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 89&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;E se tantos troféus do Mahometa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Alevantando vai, também do forte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Leonês não consente estar quieta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;A terra, usada aos casos de Mavorte,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Até que na cerviz seu jugo meta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Da soberba Tui, que a mesma sorte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Viu ter a muitas vilas suas vizinhas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Que por armas, tu, Sancho humildes&amp;nbsp;tinhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;(Lusíadas, Canto III, Est. 85, 88 e 89)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ALGUNS ACONTECIMENTOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;IMPORTANTES DESTE PERÍODO﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Além do avultado papel de pacificação, povoamento e reforço da defesa das fronteiras, destaca-se:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista dos Castelos de Alvor, Silves e Albufeira (1189)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bkuIBRFYOZM/TpCeIfLd6kI/AAAAAAAAAzM/UVPWU80ptns/s1600/0463.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="231" kca="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bkuIBRFYOZM/TpCeIfLd6kI/AAAAAAAAAzM/UVPWU80ptns/s400/0463.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Conquista de Silves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Ilustração de Augusto Trigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista das Praças de Tui e Pontevedra (1197)&lt;/span&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;* Autorizada a publicação para este blog pelo autor dos quadros e pelo respectivo proprietário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Texto e restantes ilustrações: marr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-8572173287212189082?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/8572173287212189082/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/10/velhos-estandartes-ii.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/8572173287212189082'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/8572173287212189082'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/10/velhos-estandartes-ii.html' title='VELHOS ESTANDARTES II'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IBTZSzpvVZg/TpCeCnP32VI/AAAAAAAAAy8/Ryxg1hi4YZs/s72-c/0459.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-1551618932339541837</id><published>2011-10-06T21:28:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-10-06T21:28:50.712+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Distintivos    Bandeiras'/><title type='text'>VELHOS  ESTANDARTES</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;BANDEIRA DE D. AFONSO HENRIQUES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;As Armas que o antigo Portugal usava, julga-se ser "uma cidade branca em campo azul, sobre um mar de ondas verdes e douradas", que significavam o Porto Cale, junto à foz do Douro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O Conde D. Henrique decidiu acabar com estas primeiras Armas, substituindo-as por uma "cruz azul em campo branco".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B6Kzi-tnpN4/To4DlJi02OI/AAAAAAAAAx0/hk15cy8vyno/s1600/0450.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" kca="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B6Kzi-tnpN4/To4DlJi02OI/AAAAAAAAAx0/hk15cy8vyno/s400/0450.jpg" width="246" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;D. Afonso Henriques utilizou as mesmas Armas de seu pai, mas em 1152, após treze anos da Batalha de Ourique e&amp;nbsp;segundo Frei Cláudio da Conceição: "&lt;em&gt;fez El-Rei&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;﻿ um juramento do sucesso da Aparição de Cristo na Cruz antes da batalha, e mandou aos seus descendentes, que trouxessem por Armas cinco escudos postos em cruz, e em cada um deles trinta dinheiros, timbre a Serpente de Moisés, por ser figura de Cristo".&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ifSzBMi_ZT8/To4E3asKSuI/AAAAAAAAAyY/Fi-gS9JV9Mk/s1600/0452.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="287" kca="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ifSzBMi_ZT8/To4E3asKSuI/AAAAAAAAAyY/Fi-gS9JV9Mk/s400/0452.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;D. Afonso Henriques "O Conquistador"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Quadro do mestre Carlos Alberto Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;PEQUENO APONTAMENTO HISTÓRICO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O MILAGRE&amp;nbsp;DE CAMPO DE OURIQUE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;1139/1140&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Mas já o príncipe Afonso aparelhava&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O lusitano exército ditoso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Contra o Mouro que as terras habitava&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;De além do claro Tejo deleitoso;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Já no campo de Ourique se assentava&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O arraial soberbo e belicoso,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Defronte do inimigo sarraceno,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Posto que em força e gente pequeno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 43&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Em nenhuma outra cousa confiado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Senão no sumo Deus que o Céu regia,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Que tão pouco era o povo baptizado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Que, pera um só, cem mouros haveria,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Julga qualquer juízo sossegado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Por mais temeridade que ousadia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Cometer um tamanho ajuntamento,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Que pera um cavaleiro houvesse cento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RSiWgCdzDRo/To4H6pH4cnI/AAAAAAAAAyk/hsHMEq0xl2Y/s1600/0458.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="367" kca="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RSiWgCdzDRo/To4H6pH4cnI/AAAAAAAAAyk/hsHMEq0xl2Y/s400/0458.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Ilustração do mestre Carlos Alberto Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 44&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cinco reis mouros são os inimigos,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Dos quais o principal Ismar se chama;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Todos exprimentados nos perigos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Da guerra, onde se alcança a ilustre fama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Seguem guerreiras damas seus amigos,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Imitando a fermosa e forte dama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De quem tanto os Troianos se ajudaram,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;E as que Termodonte já gostaram.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aQtK3bRPfQ0/To4FT0tDaiI/AAAAAAAAAyc/wb7wGR2YUu8/s1600/0451.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" kca="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aQtK3bRPfQ0/To4FT0tDaiI/AAAAAAAAAyc/wb7wGR2YUu8/s400/0451.jpg" width="246" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Milagre de Ourique - Gravura do séc. XVII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;À matutina luz, serena e fria,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;As estrelas do Pólo já apartava,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Quando na cruz o Filho de Maria,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Amostrando-se a Afonso, o animava;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Ele, adorando quem lhe aparecia,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Na Fé todo inflamado, assi gritava:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;-«Aos infiéis, Senhor, aos infiéis,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;E não a mi, que creio o que podeis!»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 46&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Com tal milagre os ânimos da gente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Portuguesa inflamados, levantavam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Por seu rei natural este excelente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Príncipe, que de peito tanto amavam;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E diante do exército potente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Dos inimigos, gritando, o céu tocavam,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dizendo em alta voz: -«Real, real,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por Afonso, alto Rei de Portugal!»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;(Lusíadas, Canto III, Est. 42, 43, 44, 45 e 46)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DmwgqoYmT2o/To4IOaCemDI/AAAAAAAAAyo/aNuSzGsvna0/s1600/0453.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" kca="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DmwgqoYmT2o/To4IOaCemDI/AAAAAAAAAyo/aNuSzGsvna0/s400/0453.jpg" width="276" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Estátua de D. Afonso Henriques em Guimarães&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;no seu local primitivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Gravura do séc. XIX - Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ALGUNS ACONTECIMENTOS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;IMPORTANTES DESTE PERÍODO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Batalha de São Mamede (1128)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Batalha de Campo de Ourique (1139/1140)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Batalha de Valverde (1141)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1sPcBWKVHQU/To4I7am01RI/AAAAAAAAAy0/o0jszp_MQYI/s1600/0456.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" kca="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1sPcBWKVHQU/To4I7am01RI/AAAAAAAAAy0/o0jszp_MQYI/s400/0456.jpg" width="256" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Conquista de Santarém&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Quadro do mestre Carlos Alberto Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquistas de: Santarém, Lisboa, Sintra, Almada e Palmela (1147)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dWPz6dPqT1o/To4IwxDmIwI/AAAAAAAAAys/QEjMK1wiGkU/s1600/0454.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" kca="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dWPz6dPqT1o/To4IwxDmIwI/AAAAAAAAAys/QEjMK1wiGkU/s400/0454.jpg" width="337" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Conquista de Lisboa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Gravura do séc. XIX - Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista de Alcácer do Sal (1158 ou 1160)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GXirnDPlZW0/To4I3pnkIQI/AAAAAAAAAyw/6jWutUPEWjE/s1600/0455.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" kca="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GXirnDPlZW0/To4I3pnkIQI/AAAAAAAAAyw/6jWutUPEWjE/s400/0455.jpg" width="322" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Conquista de Alcácer do Sal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Quadro do mestre Carlos Alberto dos Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista de Évora (1165)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conquistas de: Serpa, Juromenha e Montáchez (1166)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Conquista de Beja (1172)&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wTBo7jc3ye0/To4JBzcpBzI/AAAAAAAAAy4/8nsU5QHAJak/s1600/0457.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" kca="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wTBo7jc3ye0/To4JBzcpBzI/AAAAAAAAAy4/8nsU5QHAJak/s640/0457.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Ilustração do mestre Carlos Alberto Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;* Autorizada a publicação para este blog pelo autor dos quadros e respectivo proprietário das obras de&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; arte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Texto e ilustrações: marr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-1551618932339541837?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/1551618932339541837/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/10/velhos-estandartes.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/1551618932339541837'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/1551618932339541837'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/10/velhos-estandartes.html' title='VELHOS  ESTANDARTES'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B6Kzi-tnpN4/To4DlJi02OI/AAAAAAAAAx0/hk15cy8vyno/s72-c/0450.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-7794431361179832083</id><published>2011-09-16T01:03:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-09-18T20:53:00.325+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Uniformes'/><title type='text'>O TENENTE-GENERAL BÖHM E AS FORÇAS EXPEDICIONÁRIAS PARA O BRASIL EM 1767</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O responsável pela aplicação dos regulamentos do Conde Lippe, referentes aos uniformes, organização, táctica, disciplina, etc., foi o Tenente-General João Henrique Böhm, encarregado do Governo e Comandante de todas as tropas de Infantaria, Cavalaria e Artilharia em qualquer parte do Brasil e Inspector-Geral do Exército.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Este oficial teve uma grande importância no Brasil tendo sido, igualmente, Comandante do Exército do Sul que estava encarregue da missão de reconquistar, o que conseguiu, o Continente do Rio Grande de São Pedro, a Colónia do Sacramento e a&amp;nbsp;Ilha de Santa Catarina que estavam em poder dos espanhóis desde 1763.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Não tendo Portugal acedido à exigência de fechar os seus portos ao comércio inglês, a Espanha e a França coligadas declarara-nos guerra, efectivando a ameaça logo a 30 de Abril de 1762.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A 3 de Julho desse mesmo ano desembarca em Lisboa o Conde Lippe a fim de assumir o comando do exército português. Com ele vieram vários oficiais de diversas nacionalidades; entre outros vinham o Duque de Mecklembourg, o Coronel João Henrique Böhm e o Coronel Diogo Jacques Funck.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I-kWwKai_kc/TnKJtiJVqWI/AAAAAAAAAxI/9hHNhtUG7sw/s1600/0441.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" rba="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I-kWwKai_kc/TnKJtiJVqWI/AAAAAAAAAxI/9hHNhtUG7sw/s320/0441.jpg" width="260" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Conde Lippe&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿﻿﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O oficial Böhm que, como voluntário, acompanhara Lippe a Portugal onde serviu de Ajudante-General na campanha de 1762,&amp;nbsp; retirou-se para a Alemanha assim que esta terminou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Entretanto, em 1763, ocorreu a transferência da capital do Estado do Brasil da sua antiga sede, na cidade de Salvador, para o Rio de Janeiro. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Haveria de caber a D. António Álvares da Cunha, 1.º Conde da Cunha, 9.º Vice-Rei do Brasil, ser o primeiro a instalar-se no Rio de Janeiro em 15 de Outubro de 1763. Tomou posse a 19 do mesmo mês, encontrando as tropas daquela guarnição num estado calamitoso, a fortaleza de Santa Cruz arruinada e as demais necessitando de urgentes reparações nas muralhas e em quase todas as peças de artilharia. A tropa estava num estado reduzidíssimo, sem forças regulares e composta por homens indisciplinados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Escrevia o Vice-Rei para Lisboa informando que: "&lt;em&gt;a má qualidade dos soldados provém de serem naturais desta Capitania e da Ilha dos Açores, serem moles, doentes e faltar-lhes valor. Era esta a prova do que tinha acontecido na Praça da Colónia do Sacramento, entregue sem um tiro, pois por tal motivo não recrutarei aqui gente. Para suprir esta falta, necessito da vinda de soldados do Reino, porque sem tropas regulares ou de linha&amp;nbsp; não poderei cogitar a defesa do Brasil"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O Vice-Rei perante este quadro nada satisfatório, no respeitante, à tropa, solicitou igualmente a ida de oficiais para reorganizarem a guarnição, bem como um reforço de tropas do Reino, para defenderem a nova capital, como também para estarem preparados para as lutas que fatalmente iriam ter lugar no Sul com os espanhóis; em 1764 foram-lhe enviados 50 oficiais portugueses incumbidos da reorganização das tropas ali estacionadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O Conde Lippe, que conhecia muito bem Böhm e lhe admirava as qualidades de militar disciplinador e sabedor do seu ofício, utilizou todos os meios ao se alcance para o fazer regressar a Portugal, onde o deixaria como fiel continuador do seu trabalho na reorganização militar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Nesse sentido, em 1764, a instâncias suas, foi o Coronel Böhm, ao tempo governador de Bremen, sua cidade natal, convidado a regressar novamente e vir servir no exército português, convite que lhe foi transmitido pelo próprio Marechal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yOvgWpyaepY/TnKKbE0R7MI/AAAAAAAAAxM/BlwGabTELWo/s1600/0440.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" rba="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yOvgWpyaepY/TnKKbE0R7MI/AAAAAAAAAxM/BlwGabTELWo/s200/0440.jpg" width="176" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Selo do Tenente-General Böhm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;D. José I escolhe para chefiar uma missão militar ao Brasil, o então Marechal-de-Campo João Henrique de Böhm, devido às suas grandes capacidades de chefe militar, neste sentido e&amp;nbsp;por força da Carta Régia de 22 de Junho de 1767, promove-o a Tenente-General e nomeia-o "&lt;em&gt;Encarregado do Governo e Comandante de todas as Tropas de Infantaria, Cavalaria e Artilharia em qualquer parte do Brasil onde se encontrassem e da Inspecção Geral delas".&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A 26 desse mês, Böhm, escreve para Bückeburg ao Conde Lippe comunicando-lhe que Sua Majestade se dignara nomeá-lo Tenente-General e Governador de todas as tropas existentes no Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Pouco tempo após a publicação da Carta Régia, Böhm embarca rumo ao Brasil na companhia de outros oficiais, destacando-se o já Brigadeiro Diogo Jacques Funck, Inspector da Artilharia e Fortificações. Böhm ia precedido de diversas recomendações especiais do Conde de Oeiras para o Vice-Rei. Assim, no ofício de 20 de Junho de 1767, definia-se a jurisdição e hierarquia militar: "&lt;em&gt; Sua Majestade manda ultimamente declarar pelo que pertence à jurisdição que V. Exa. deve ter nas tropas dessa Capitania toda a jurisdição; que conserva ainda nas deste Reino o Marechal General Conde Reinante Schamburg Lippe; que o Tenente-General João Henrique de Böhm deve ter toda a jurisdição que teve o General de Infantaria D. João de Lencastre, e que ele mesmo forme e exercite com a Brigada que leva o Regimento de Artilharia".&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Durante o primeiro semestre de 1767, chegaram ao Rio de Janeiro as forças expedicionárias ou de reforço de Portugal, em virtude da carta do Vice-Rei Conde da Cunha. Esta força era constituída por três Regimentos de Infantaria, a saber: de Moura, Estremoz e Bragança, além de um Trem de Artilharia no seu estado completo; estes eram comandados pelo Brigadeiro António Carlos Furtado de Mendonça e pelos Coronéis José Raimundo Chichorro da Gama Lobo e Francisco de Lima da Silva&lt;/span&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rxFpWrRfRIE/TnKMjOzkOGI/AAAAAAAAAxQ/IUPb5_sdtQc/s1600/0449.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="330" rba="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rxFpWrRfRIE/TnKMjOzkOGI/AAAAAAAAAxQ/IUPb5_sdtQc/s400/0449.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Antes de embarcar&lt;br /&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O Regimento de Infantaria de Estremoz chegou ao Brasil com um efectivo de 770 homens, tendo-se&amp;nbsp; deparado, ao chegarem ao Rio de Janeiro, com uma total falta de quartéis, tendo os soldados ficado aboletados em casas residenciais e, por vezes, eram mantidos pelos respectivos moradores, facto este que causou alguns mal-entendidos aos hospedeiros, principalmente devido aos abusos cometidos por alguns militares. Estes factos foram, mais tarde, solucionados com a edificação de quartéis permanentes junto ao Trem de Artilharia na Ponta do Calabouço no Rio de Janeiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-N7J-XlV8Zlg/TnKM3fqkaYI/AAAAAAAAAxU/HAUYgRB5JkM/s1600/0448.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="272" rba="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-N7J-XlV8Zlg/TnKM3fqkaYI/AAAAAAAAAxU/HAUYgRB5JkM/s400/0448.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Regimento de Infantaria de Estremoz&lt;br /&gt;já no Rio de Janeiro&lt;br /&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Este Regimento embarcou do Rio de Janeiro em direcção ao sul, em 1776, entrando em campanha contra as tropas espanholas, que eram comandadas pelo Coronel Manuel Tejada e&amp;nbsp;que ocupavam um vasto território desde a margem meridional do Rio Grande até ao Rio Pardo, assim como o território da Colónia do Sacramento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xCEOsYuy-bw/TnKOMVmRhtI/AAAAAAAAAxY/9w56g6rF828/s1600/0447.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="290" rba="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xCEOsYuy-bw/TnKOMVmRhtI/AAAAAAAAAxY/9w56g6rF828/s400/0447.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Antes de embarcar&lt;br /&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A primeira unidade a ocupar o quartel na Ponta do Calabouço foi o Regimento de Infantaria de Moura, dando-se o facto curioso de essas instalações passarem a denominarem-se por "Quartel do Moura" e o logradouro público sobre o qual ele se defrontava passou a chamar-se "Largo do Moura", que se situava no Bairro da Misericórdia. O chafariz ali existente, e que fora mandado erigir pelo Vice-Rei Conde de Rezende, passou a ser conhecido, após a instalação do Regimento, pelo nome de "Chafariz do Moura" ou "Chafariz do Largo do Moura". Como a banda de música fazia os seus ensaios numa ruela próxima, esta ficou conhecida como "Beco da Música" e,&amp;nbsp;por sua vez, também houve naquele Bairro da Misericórdia o "Beco dos Tambores", assim denominado porque era nele que os tambores e pifanos realizavam os seus exercícios e ensaios dos toques da Ordenança &lt;em&gt;"ao movimento do bastão do&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;Tambor-Mor".&lt;/em&gt; Torna-se extremamente interessante observar-se a grande influência que este Regimento teve na toponímia da cidade do Rio de Janeiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NRMcQtMHoUI/TnKOQwi9EGI/AAAAAAAAAxg/Hb1yK8xfiMQ/s1600/0443.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="286" rba="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NRMcQtMHoUI/TnKOQwi9EGI/AAAAAAAAAxg/Hb1yK8xfiMQ/s400/0443.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Regimento de Infantaria de Moura&lt;br /&gt;já no Rio de Janeiro&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Este Unidade teve como comandante o Coronel António Carlos Furtado de Mendonça e no ano de 1764 seguiu para a Campanha do Sul contra os espanhóis, tendo regressado ao Rio de Janeiro em 1778.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-k_Xc2q1V-Tg/TnKOVnSyUoI/AAAAAAAAAxk/HZreAKBMbHU/s1600/0446.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="276" rba="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-k_Xc2q1V-Tg/TnKOVnSyUoI/AAAAAAAAAxk/HZreAKBMbHU/s400/0446.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Regimento de Infantaria de Moura&lt;br /&gt;já no Rio de Janeiro&lt;br /&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Finalmente, o 1º. Regimento de Infantaria de Bragança ficou instalado num vasto edifício no Beco do Quartéis, o qual, depois em consequência do facto, passou a denominar-se "Beco do Bragança". O comandante desta Unidade era o Coronel Francisco de Lima e Silva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-AhwSZq4fvYE/TnKOXff73JI/AAAAAAAAAxo/uFp_L_Gfo8I/s1600/0445.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" rba="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-AhwSZq4fvYE/TnKOXff73JI/AAAAAAAAAxo/uFp_L_Gfo8I/s400/0445.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Antes do embarque&lt;br /&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O&amp;nbsp;fardamento utilizado por estas unidades era o que estava estabelecido pelo Regulamento de Uniformes publicado pelo Alvará de 24 de Março de 1764 (Conde Lippe). Todas as tropas expedicionárias utilizavam o mesmo fardamento utilizado no reino, somente com a seguinte alteração: as polainas passavam a ser mais curtas, estas eram recebidas aquando o embarque ou após o desembarque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;﻿ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sehLjAzSMlM/TnKOYBO0RoI/AAAAAAAAAxs/uS1gGLQpyVM/s1600/0444.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="285" rba="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sehLjAzSMlM/TnKOYBO0RoI/AAAAAAAAAxs/uS1gGLQpyVM/s400/0444.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;1.º Regiemnto de Infantaria de Bragança&lt;br /&gt;já no Rio de Janeiro&lt;br /&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;﻿ ﻿ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A precaridade da maioria das instalações militares e a inexistência de outras necessárias, conforme já foi referido, ficaram assinaladas em diversos ofícios, nomeadamente o de 17 de Maio e 15 de Julho de 1781, onde o Vice-Rei D. Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa, 4.º Conde de Figueiró escreveu ao Ministro Martinho de Mello e Castro expressando que : &lt;em&gt;" de longa data se torna imperioso dotar o Real Armazém do Trem de Artilharia de acomodações para recolher em boa ordem todo o material. Não há no Trem mais espaço para levar a efeito a construção de novas instalações. Julgo, igualmente, imprescindivel um grande armazém para guardar pólvora e outro para as madeiras necessárias às obras de artilharia e fortificação. Falta uma casa apropriada ao fabrico e arrecadação dos artifícios de fogo. As fortalezas, apesar de numerosas, ou não estão concluidas, ou então acarretam contínuas reparações". &lt;/em&gt;E acrescentava que: &lt;em&gt;"Há falta de quartéis para as tropas, com a acomodação das quais se faz considerável despesa".&lt;/em&gt; Concluía dizendo que considerava todas as obras enumeradas como "&lt;em&gt;imprescindíveis" &lt;/em&gt;e&amp;nbsp;que por serem de &lt;em&gt;"excessiva despesa", &lt;/em&gt;dependeriam de consignações certas e prontas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Faltavam, em número suficiente, oficiais engenheiros para a realização de obras militares, conforme se pode verificar noutro ofício de 1789, do mesmo Vice-Rei enviado para Portugal. De outro modo não se compreendia que então os denominados "quartéis de Marinha" se apresentassem naquela época num verdadeiro estado de ruína.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O problema da construção de alojamento para as tropas, que era bastante grave, só começou a ser praticamente resolvido em consequência da mudança da Corte para o Brasil, dando-se então início à edificação de um grande quartel de infantaria em 1815.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Texto e ilustrações:marr&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-7794431361179832083?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/7794431361179832083/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/09/o-tenente-general-bohm-e-as-forcas.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/7794431361179832083'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/7794431361179832083'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/09/o-tenente-general-bohm-e-as-forcas.html' title='O TENENTE-GENERAL BÖHM E AS FORÇAS EXPEDICIONÁRIAS PARA O BRASIL EM 1767'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I-kWwKai_kc/TnKJtiJVqWI/AAAAAAAAAxI/9hHNhtUG7sw/s72-c/0441.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-6318888917638048934</id><published>2011-08-03T00:49:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-08-03T00:49:12.665+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Narrativas'/><title type='text'>PEDRO FRANCISCO UM PORTUGUÊS HERÓI DA GUERRA DA INDEPENDÊNCIA DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMÉRICA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;É praticamente desconhecido, no nosso País,&amp;nbsp;que existiu um nosso antepassado que foi o mais valente e popular herói da Guerra da Independência dos Estados Unidos da América.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vi-vBH-IRDg/TjiCa-7VrhI/AAAAAAAAAv0/ti6nmmHp6Is/s1600/0418.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="256" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vi-vBH-IRDg/TjiCa-7VrhI/AAAAAAAAAv0/ti6nmmHp6Is/s400/0418.jpg" t$="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Corria o ano de 1760, quando uns marinheiros norte-americanos (há quem diga que eram piratas), que tinham vindo a Portugal (diz-se que foi em Porto Judeu, na Ilha Terceira nos Açores) e ao regressarem ao seu País, levaram para bordo um rapazinho que andaria ai pelos quatro a cinco anos de idade, que encontraram abandonado, ou perdido, na praia. Quando chegaram, à América do Norte, desembarcaram e abandonaram o pobre petiz na doca do porto de Richmond.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q82DY_By-wo/TjiCnD-3T6I/AAAAAAAAAv4/IKb-cOCvY-M/s1600/0434+Sword.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-q82DY_By-wo/TjiCnD-3T6I/AAAAAAAAAv4/IKb-cOCvY-M/s1600/0434+Sword.jpg" t$="true" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Os responsáveis portuários, encontraram-no a vaguear pelo cais de City Point, hoje bairro da cidade virginiana de Hopewell, que fica na confluência dos rios James e Appomattox, a poucos quilómetros de Williamsburg, que era naquela altura a capital da Virgínia. As autoridades ignoravam o que se passara, pois não entendiam as poucas palavras que ele dizia, um misto de português, francês e castelhano. Foi então internado no Asilo Prince George, destinado a crianças pobres e abandonadas existente em Richemond, tendo ali permanecido cerca de um ano, até que certo dia um magistrado engraçou com o rapaz, não se sabe bem porquê, e tirou-o dali. Acontece que o seu protector era nem mais, nem menos de que o juiz de direito Anthony Winston, Delegado do Condado de Buckingham, à Assembleia Revolucionária da Virgínia, que primeiro se reuniu em Richmond, e tio do famoso Patricy Henry, que também fazia parte da mesma Assembleia. O juiz teve piedade da criança e mandou-o seguir para a sua circunscrição do interior, onde uma criada negra o agasalhou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qvSC4M09ipc/TjiCvZ26uGI/AAAAAAAAAv8/Ti7boyY9ha8/s1600/0421++Pedro+Francisco.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qvSC4M09ipc/TjiCvZ26uGI/AAAAAAAAAv8/Ti7boyY9ha8/s320/0421++Pedro+Francisco.jpg" t$="true" width="270" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Pedro Francisco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Quando já começava a dominar o inglês, contou o garoto ao seu protector, o que se recordava do passado: que efectivamente se chamava Pedro Francisco; que a casa da família era grande e tinha por hábito brincar num jardim da casa com uma irmã; a sua mãe era bonita e falava francês; do pai só se lembrava que falava outra língua...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Mais tarde, o juiz levou-o para a sua herdade de Hunting Towers, ao lado de Alexandria, perto do rio Potomac, onde o jovem Pedro Francisco ficou integrado na casa e começou a trabalhar como ferreiro para o seu protector.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Quando a guerra rebentou, o jovem Pedro, com cerca de 15 anos, pediu licença para assentar praça no exército da independência, todo ele formado por voluntários, mas o juiz Winston não consentiu por causa da sua idade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XovqCmz29SQ/TjiC7cup-HI/AAAAAAAAAwA/_HsNIsTsF9k/s1600/0437+lafayette.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XovqCmz29SQ/TjiC7cup-HI/AAAAAAAAAwA/_HsNIsTsF9k/s320/0437+lafayette.jpg" t$="true" width="261" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Marquês de Lafayette&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Foi só no ano seguinte, 1776, que o Pedro Francisco realizou o seu sonho e entrou para o 10.º Regimento das Tropas Continentais de Virgínia. Em 11 de Setembro o ano seguinte recebeu o seu baptismo de fogo nas margens do riacho chamado Brandywine, ao sul da Filadélfia, onde o General Washington debalde tentou impedir o avanço do exército inglês. Contudo as tropas americanas animadas pelo Marquês de Lafayette conseguiram com que a derrota não fosse esmagadora. Uma parte do exército do General Washington conseguiu salvar-se, permitindo aos americanos refazer as suas forças e entrar a seguir na luta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Dois foram os homens que se distinguiram nesta batalha: o General Lafayette, pela sua incomparável coragem e a praça da Virgínia, Pedro Francisco. Ambos feridos, conheceram-se numa casa perto do campo de batalha, onde se foram tratar. Ali começou uma amizade que só, muito mais tarde,&amp;nbsp;a morte interrompeu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nQlwL403Ayw/TjiGEYhQHdI/AAAAAAAAAwY/L3njKl9bM_s/s1600/0420++bat+Camden.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nQlwL403Ayw/TjiGEYhQHdI/AAAAAAAAAwY/L3njKl9bM_s/s400/0420++bat+Camden.jpg" t$="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;batalha de Camden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Apenas com 18 anos de idade já Pedro Francisco tinha 1,98metros e o peso de 118 quilos! Possuía uma força tal, que uma vez para não deixar cair nas mãos dos ingleses uma peça de artilharia de 480 quilos, nos campos de Camden, na Carolina do Sul, arrastou sozinho a peça utilizando como tirante uma corrente de ferro a tiracolo e disparando-a, quando chegou às linhas americanas, contra o inimigo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5TSetzqwZQU/TjiFJXaLoUI/AAAAAAAAAwU/RKqxKJun4j4/s1600/0431++Batalha+de+Camden.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="260" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5TSetzqwZQU/TjiFJXaLoUI/AAAAAAAAAwU/RKqxKJun4j4/s400/0431++Batalha+de+Camden.jpg" t$="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Batalha de Camden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Salvou, com esta proeza, a vida do Coronel Mayo, seu comandante, que lhe ficou eternamente grato. Anos depois, em homenagem de reconhecimento, deu-lhe a sua espada de gala, a mesma que ainda hoje se conserva na Sociedade Histórica da Virgínia em Richemond.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-g27jAN2GA8c/TjiIHYLj7oI/AAAAAAAAAwk/JFF7DjtYV9o/s1600/0435.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-g27jAN2GA8c/TjiIHYLj7oI/AAAAAAAAAwk/JFF7DjtYV9o/s320/0435.jpg" t$="true" width="74" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Na Batalha de Guilford Courthouse, perto de Greensboro, na Carolina do Norte, Pedro Francisco, a 15 de Março de 1781, empunhando uma espada que lhe oferecera o General Washington, feriu de morte 11 soldados ingleses. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Na foto ao lado vê-se a espada que George Washington ofereceu a Pedro Francisco existente no Museu do Parque Nacional de Guilford Courthouse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jTcS97jCFlg/TjiDwtO_J0I/AAAAAAAAAwI/tgCLDU6W4tA/s1600/0432+++Bat+de+Guilford+Courthouse+15-3-1781.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="286" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jTcS97jCFlg/TjiDwtO_J0I/AAAAAAAAAwI/tgCLDU6W4tA/s400/0432+++Bat+de+Guilford+Courthouse+15-3-1781.jpg" t$="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Batalha de Guilford Courthouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;No monumento que depois se mandou erigir no local, lê-se a seguinte inscrição: "&lt;em&gt;A Peter Francisco; de estatura gigante, gigante na força e na coragem, que matou nesta contenda onze soldados do inimigo com a sua própria espada de folha larga, tornando-se talvez o mais famosos dos soldados rasos da Guerra da Independência".&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-f1kBm6JDoSI/TjiI8m7YkZI/AAAAAAAAAwo/uB4Kl4Ve4pg/s1600/0425++Monumento+a+Peter+Francisco.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-f1kBm6JDoSI/TjiI8m7YkZI/AAAAAAAAAwo/uB4Kl4Ve4pg/s200/0425++Monumento+a+Peter+Francisco.jpg" t$="true" width="139" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6PM4NQTMUMo/TjiI-26ZknI/AAAAAAAAAws/-1SHnzqeYtE/s1600/0429++Guilford+Courthouse.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="214" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6PM4NQTMUMo/TjiI-26ZknI/AAAAAAAAAws/-1SHnzqeYtE/s320/0429++Guilford+Courthouse.jpg" t$="true" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Monumento a Pedro Francisco no Parque Nacional de Guilford Courthouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QeRwDkMkn9k/TjiEndSdmYI/AAAAAAAAAwQ/djTTCFtNuPM/s1600/0424+Nathaniel+Greene.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QeRwDkMkn9k/TjiEndSdmYI/AAAAAAAAAwQ/djTTCFtNuPM/s320/0424+Nathaniel+Greene.jpg" t$="true" width="280" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;General Nathanael Greene&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Por usa vez, o General Nathanael Greene, do Exército Revolucionário do Sul, devido à conduta de Pedro na Batalha de Guilford Courthouse, mandou fazer em sua homenagem um belo estojo para navalha de barba com a seguinte legenda:"&lt;em&gt; A Peter Francisco, de New Store, Condado de Buckingham, Virgínia. Homenagem ao seu valor moral e ânimo. Do seu camarada de armas Nathanael Greene".&lt;/em&gt; Este estojo ainda existe e encontra-se patente ao público no museu a cargo do Serviço dos Parques Nacionais em Guilford Courthouse. Os seus superiores quiseram ali mesmo promovê-lo a oficial, mas Pedro Francisco recusou tal honra, alegando, para se justificar, que não sabia ler nem escrever. George Washington afirmou que: " &lt;em&gt;sem ele nós tínhamos perdido duas batalhas cruciais, talvez a guerra, e com ela a nossa liberdade. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Pedro Francisco era considerado um homem exército".&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1vR0yXxoE8A/TjiDRcQTyaI/AAAAAAAAAwE/eMjtlp0oMxw/s1600/0422+++Pedro+Francisco.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="244" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1vR0yXxoE8A/TjiDRcQTyaI/AAAAAAAAAwE/eMjtlp0oMxw/s320/0422+++Pedro+Francisco.jpg" t$="true" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Pedro Francisco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Com o fim da guerra, Pedro Francisco, voltou à sua terra, tendo casado em 1785 com Susan Anderson, fixando residência em Locust Grove, no Condado de Buckingham, numa propriedade rústica de 200 acres, que uma virginiana grata lhe oferecera. Ali exerceu o ofício de ferreiro, dedicando-se igualmente à lavoura. Enviuvou e tornou a casar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5x_CdTe5K8o/TjiGvvWOktI/AAAAAAAAAwc/Tje0hTyQmNU/s1600/0436+Lafayette.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5x_CdTe5K8o/TjiGvvWOktI/AAAAAAAAAwc/Tje0hTyQmNU/s320/0436+Lafayette.jpg" t$="true" width="261" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Lafayette&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;No ano de 1824, por ocasião da visita do Marquês de Lafayette, este não quis deixar de se encontrar com o seu antigo companheiro de armas, o soldado raso luso-americano. Este acompanhou-o na visita triunfal através da Virgínia. Dois anos depois, o ilustre político da nova república, Henry Clay, também o visitou, atraído não só pela fama das sua proezas militares, mas igualmente pela tradição da sua força hercúlea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Pedro Francisco em 1780 mudou-se para Richemond, onde desempenhou o cargo de "sargento-de-armas" na Câmara Estadual de Deputados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_F1E_Bp2qoE/TjiHec1nOtI/AAAAAAAAAwg/uWdTspZ0dU4/s1600/0427.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_F1E_Bp2qoE/TjiHec1nOtI/AAAAAAAAAwg/uWdTspZ0dU4/s400/0427.jpg" t$="true" width="298" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Campa de Pedro Francisco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Faleceu no dia 16 de Janeiro de 1831 e a sua fama era tal que a assembleia cheia de mágoa pela perda irreparável deu-lhe as merecidas honras fúnebres no próprio Capitólio, que era o palácio do governo, e os restos mortais de Pedro Francisco ficaram sepultados no Cemitério Histórico de Richemond. Ali jazz, até hoje, numa campa que se distingue por se encontrar entre as dos homens notáveis da Guerra da Independência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O tributo pago à memória de Pedro Francisco continua até aos nossos dias. Nos princípios do século passado, as Filhas da Revolução Americana, uma sociedade patriótica de descendentes dos homens que serviram a Guerra da Independência, mandaram plantar treze Árvores da Liberdade para simbolizar as antigas treze colónias inglesas da costa atlântica que deram origem aos Estados Unidos da América. Plantaram-nas no Parque Municipal de São Francisco da Califórnia, nas margens do Pacifico, tendo sido cada uma colocada na terra trazida do respectivo estado. A da árvore dedicada à velha e nobilíssima Virgínia veio da sepultura de Pedro Francisco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TMp4bPKWD2k/TjiJ_zFDGaI/AAAAAAAAAww/wTLlL_Zl3XY/s1600/0439++Pedro+Francisco.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="295" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TMp4bPKWD2k/TjiJ_zFDGaI/AAAAAAAAAww/wTLlL_Zl3XY/s400/0439++Pedro+Francisco.jpg" t$="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Pedro Francisco atacar um cavaleiro inglês&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Nos estados de Rhode Island e Massachussets, os seus governadores civis querendo assim testemunhar a importância das populações portuguesas da Nova Inglaterra, o primeiro desde 1954, o segundo desde 1955, todos os anos proclamam oficialmente o dia 15 de Março, aniversário da Batalha de Guilford Courthouse, &lt;em&gt;DIA DE PEDRO FRANCISCO. &lt;/em&gt;Celebram-nos nas escolas e nas reuniões das câmaras e de outras entidades oficiais, tecendo os maiores elogios de quem tem o direito de ser recordado. Uma sociedade beneficente portuguesa com sede em Boston, a União Portuguesa Continental dos Estados Unidos da América, criou por sua vez o &lt;em&gt;Prémio Pedro Francisco &lt;/em&gt;para distinguir os americanos que tenham honrado o nome português.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;No dia 15 de Março, consagrado à memória de Pedro Francisco, é colocada uma coroa de flores em Peter Francisco Square em Rhode Island. A mesma cerimónia é realizada em mais cidades da Virgínia, de Massachussets, na Carolina do Norte e na do Sul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B1J_YArZtFY/TjiKcldcPWI/AAAAAAAAAw4/Zn5pmcYFuUA/s1600/0438++selo+peter+francisco.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="129" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B1J_YArZtFY/TjiKcldcPWI/AAAAAAAAAw4/Zn5pmcYFuUA/s200/0438++selo+peter+francisco.jpg" t$="true" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aWUiX5iKsqc/TjiKgXA72nI/AAAAAAAAAw8/f09vv7wXRys/s1600/0428++Pedro+Francisco.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="183" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aWUiX5iKsqc/TjiKgXA72nI/AAAAAAAAAw8/f09vv7wXRys/s320/0428++Pedro+Francisco.jpg" t$="true" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Finalmente em 25 de Março de 1975, colocaram à venda em todas as agências americanas um selo comemorativo do herói português, agora denominado &lt;em&gt;Lutador Extraordinário&lt;/em&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Rmm9DBTfCdQ/TjiKa3bOXKI/AAAAAAAAAw0/jsY-NO9eEf0/s1600/0423++PeterFrancisco.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Rmm9DBTfCdQ/TjiKa3bOXKI/AAAAAAAAAw0/jsY-NO9eEf0/s1600/0423++PeterFrancisco.jpg" t$="true" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Pedro Francisco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Não resta dúvida alguma que o rapazinho português abandonado em 1765, num cais de uma vila ribeirinha da Virgínia, chegou a ser e é&amp;nbsp;o soldado raso mais conhecido e festejado, sendo o único&amp;nbsp; verdadeiro herói popular da Revolução Americana. Assim, hoje, esse português é conhecido pelo &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fabuloso Herói da Guerra da Independência dos Estados Unidos da América.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eDu_PWmQtZ4/TjiLcfgoHuI/AAAAAAAAAxE/zxyz_Efvlak/s1600/0433+monument.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eDu_PWmQtZ4/TjiLcfgoHuI/AAAAAAAAAxE/zxyz_Efvlak/s400/0433+monument.jpg" t$="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Coorden.:marr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-6318888917638048934?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/6318888917638048934/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/08/pedro-francisco-um-portugues-heroi-da.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/6318888917638048934'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/6318888917638048934'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/08/pedro-francisco-um-portugues-heroi-da.html' title='PEDRO FRANCISCO UM PORTUGUÊS HERÓI DA GUERRA DA INDEPENDÊNCIA DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMÉRICA'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vi-vBH-IRDg/TjiCa-7VrhI/AAAAAAAAAv0/ti6nmmHp6Is/s72-c/0418.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-6885563071942744756</id><published>2011-07-22T00:22:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-07-22T00:22:41.444+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Narrativas'/><title type='text'>A CONQUISTA DE SILVES POR D. SANCHO I EM 1189</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;"&gt;O CERCO, O ASSALTO FINAL, A RENDIÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;"&gt;E&amp;nbsp; A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;"&gt;RETALIAÇÃO*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GtyF-3bBooY/TiiLsdkyErI/AAAAAAAAAt8/bCYKIYo8IVM/s1600/0404.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GtyF-3bBooY/TiiLsdkyErI/AAAAAAAAAt8/bCYKIYo8IVM/s320/0404.jpg" t$="true" width="132" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Ao amanhecer do dia 21 de Julho de 1189, os portugueses&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt; e os seus aliados neste empreendimento, aproximaram-se com grandes escadas de assalto que atiravam contra as muralhas com os seus ganchos ameaçadores. Era preciso atravessar os fossos; alguns homens despiram as lorigas e atiraram-se à água, sob uma chuva de pedras, setas e objectos inflamáveis, aos quais os cristãos resistiram; depois de atravessados os fossos, revestiam-se novamente e lançavam contra os muros as suas escadas, alcançando o alto das muralhas, das quais os muçulmanos aterrados fugiam, recuando para detrás das outras muralhas mais fortes. Os cristãos tinham entrado no povoado, mas não no castelo...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Mais difícil foi a luta junto das outras muralhas; era extremamente difícil trepar as paredes que não mostravam o mínimo indício de uma pedra saliente na qual se pudessem sustentar para executarem uma subida por escalada. O sistemático arremesso das pedras lançadas pelas máquinas de guerra ou à mão, os caldeirões de pez e outras substâncias inflamáveis, as frechas, os tarasebetes, virotes que se chamavam ceámes, setas e lanças incendiárias, enfim toda a sorte de objectos servia, em desespero, para ser lançado contra os assaltantes, que não conseguiam levar a melhor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vJPBj068ejE/TiiLxzYR5tI/AAAAAAAAAuM/2l28YESiG1U/s1600/0318.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="290" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vJPBj068ejE/TiiLxzYR5tI/AAAAAAAAAuM/2l28YESiG1U/s400/0318.jpg" t$="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Original do mestre Carlos Alberto Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Por autorização especial para este blogue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Montaram-se torres de assalto, colocadas sobre rodas chegavam-se às muralhas, o "ouriço" e alguns aríetes batiam incessantemente nas muralhas, tentando-as derrubar; os trabucos, as balistas e os manganotes cuspiam todo o género de objectos, para dentro das muralhas, como pedras, barris de pez a arder, cadáveres de animais e até de inimigos mortos, em decomposição, (esta era uma prática muito comum, quer de um ou do outro lado, mas mais utilizado pelos que cercavam), afim de se tentar contaminar os sitiados com toda a espécie de doenças...Mas a resistência dos muçulmanos era tenaz e persistente, ao ponto de D. Sancho ter pensado em retirar-se. Optou-se então pelas minas. Neste sentido, os cristãos começaram a minar o terreno e em contrapartida os muçulmanos contra-minavam, por cada avanço de uns, por debaixo da terra a alguns metros de profundidade e à luz de archotes, quando estes se podiam acender, avançavam os outros. Os cristãos revezavam-se na medida em que só alguns é que cabiam naqueles túneis, além de se aguentarem pouco tempo naqueles buracos, onde se sufocava e dentro das minas batalhava-se cruelmente. Finalmente conseguiu-se o objectivo que foi o desmoronar de um pano da torre, que se esboroou e caiu. Por essa brecha se fez o assalto, a que os muçulmanos se opuseram com muita força, mas acabaram por ceder ao ímpeto dos invasores, tendo-se retirado precipitadamente para a "almedina" que era o derradeiro reduto, praticamente inexpugnável"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Entretanto, chegou o derradeiro dia 1 de Setembro de 1189 em que alguns muçulmanos de alta categoria quiseram saber quais as condições em que o rei de Portugal&amp;nbsp; aceitaria a rendição. Neste sentido propuseram deixar Silves em poder dos portugueses, se lhes consentissem sair com todos os seus bens e riquezas, em troca deixavam o castelo e a cidade.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-iE2VcVorj8s/TiiLzQBWaFI/AAAAAAAAAuQ/mHFeCfSGAhI/s1600/0311.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-iE2VcVorj8s/TiiLzQBWaFI/AAAAAAAAAuQ/mHFeCfSGAhI/s400/0311.jpg" t$="true" width="225" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O rei achou bem o que eles propunham, contudo os cruzados opuseram-se a tal, porque se lhes tinha ajustado o saque da cidade, uma vez que eles não ficavam no nossos País, por isso queriam as suas contrapartidas. D. Sancho prometeu que então lhes pagaria em dinheiro o valor do saque, tendo-lhes oferecido vinte mil cruzados de ouro. Contudo esse dinheiro levaria tempo a chegar uma vez que se encontrava em Coimbra, os cruzados não aceitaram esperar e o rei prontificou-se a mandar vir a avultada soma de Évora, mas a resposta foi a mesma! O nosso monarca queria a toda a força salvar os muçulmanos das brutalidades dos cruzados, mas não havia maneira de os convencer do contrário, pretendiam o saque e não o dinheiro, conforme lhes fora prometido em Lisboa!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Os chefes dos cruzados já se encontravam com grandes dificuldades em conter os ímpetos dos seus que passaram a exigir, além do saque, que os muçulmanos saíssem da cidade nus, que eles depois lhes venderiam as roupas... D. Sancho, encolerizado, não aceitou tal imposição e assim sucedeu, os muçulmanos saíram da cidade vestidos e a 3 de Setembro de 1189 as portas de Silves abriram-se, de par em par, para deixarem a passagem livre aos vencedores. Os cruzados ocuparam a cidade desde o dia 4 até ao dia 6 ou 7; lançaram-se com uma tal fúria no saque e fizeram tanto mal, que o rei se indignou pele total falta de respeito pelos vencidos e que tanto tinham sofrido, que praticamente foram expulsos pela força das armas e eles, por sua vez, para se vingarem diziam que tinham sido os únicos vencedores, acusando igualmente D. Sancho de ser avarento, o que era totalmente falso, pois se o fosse não os deixariam sair com tantas riquezas, de modo que muitos destes cruzados já não foram combater para a Terra Santa, tendo antes regressado às suas terras para adquirirem bens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;D. Sancho entregou o governo de Silves ao Conde D. Mendo, o "Sousão"; investiu no cargo de bispo um cruzado estrangeiro, conforme o seu pai fizer em Lisboa. Mandou transformar a mesquita da cidade em catedral e no dia 13 de Setembro saía o rei à frente das suas tropas da cidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Af3xsLgoSm0/TiiLtjWR5VI/AAAAAAAAAuA/yQrcqGvoIkY/s1600/0386.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Af3xsLgoSm0/TiiLtjWR5VI/AAAAAAAAAuA/yQrcqGvoIkY/s1600/0386.jpg" t$="true" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Ya'qub Al-Mansur, o Grande Califa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Em Marrocos Ya'qub al-Mansur, rei dos Almohades, enraivecido pela derrota de Silves decidiu organizar uma grande expedição de castigo contra Portugal. Mandou que o governador de Sevilha preparasse uma força andaluza, tendo expedido ordens por todo o seu império para se fabricarem armas e reunirem-se víveres, tendo anunciado a "guerra santa" com carácter voluntário. Foi em número extraordinário os que se apresentaram; a energia e decisão com que se empreendeu a campanha foi de um enorme entusiasmo. A 23 de Janeiro de 1190, chegou a Rabat o monarca marroquino, onde ficou cerca de quarenta dias, com o intuito de concentrar as suas tropas e tentar animar os andaluzes com a expedição de diversas cartas que anunciavam a sua chegada muito para breve.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Fcmu9tPtzXA/Tiiyio0r8LI/AAAAAAAAAuY/27VGFxRTA0o/s1600/0385.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="255" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Fcmu9tPtzXA/Tiiyio0r8LI/AAAAAAAAAuY/27VGFxRTA0o/s400/0385.jpg" t$="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Mcr10eJoGMY/TiiyjkyeA2I/AAAAAAAAAuc/7a1CFp4SciM/s1600/scan0009.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Mcr10eJoGMY/TiiyjkyeA2I/AAAAAAAAAuc/7a1CFp4SciM/s320/scan0009.jpg" t$="true" width="132" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Efectivamente, no dia 23 de Abril desembarcou em Tarifa e ali estacionou até à total travessia das suas tropas, tendo-se depois dirigido para Córdova, onde se encontrou com o seu primo Ya'qub b. Abi Hafs, que era o novo governador de Sevilha, tendo-lhe ordenado que organizasse outro exército, com os soldados que estavam sob o seu comando, mais os de Granada, os voluntários andaluzes e os contingentes agregados às cabilas (corpo de tropas) magrebinas de Sanhaya e Haskura, que deveriam marchar de imediato e directamente contra Silves para a sitiar. A 6 de Junho estavam a acampar em redor da cidade e a 5 de Julho chegou a esquadra Almohade que com este reforço e com a utilização de máquinas de guerra atacaram a praça, mas sem resultado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O califa conhecia muito bem a importância das fortificações de Silves e a dificuldade que os portugueses e cruzados tiveram na sua tomada. Para evitar que D. Sancho acudisse com as suas hostes em socorro dos sitiados - não repetindo a tragédia que seu pai sofrera em Santarém - decidiu atacar ao mesmo tempo o centro de Portugal, impedindo o envio de reforços para Silves.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lDFvofylyVk/Tiiyg0UFDRI/AAAAAAAAAuU/uVwa_zQBtho/s1600/0369.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lDFvofylyVk/Tiiyg0UFDRI/AAAAAAAAAuU/uVwa_zQBtho/s320/0369.jpg" t$="true" width="265" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;A partir de Córdova ordenou a um seu outro primo, Sayyid Abu Zakariya b. Abi Hafs, que se formasse um terceiro corpo de exército, que entrou pelo Alentejo, chegando às portas de Évora, tendo arrasado tudo à sua passagem; foi reunir-se a Ya'qub, que tinha acampado nas margens do Tejo. Tinha o califa como objectivo, na campanha de 1190, assolar Portugal e alcançar a região de Coimbra. Contudo, adoeceu e como não melhorava começou a verificar-se no seu exército o cansaço e o desalento além da carestia, tendo então decidido regressar a Sevilha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_rbX2MfUoSY/TiiyksrcjYI/AAAAAAAAAug/TFSTDa1YTwg/s1600/scan0010.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_rbX2MfUoSY/TiiyksrcjYI/AAAAAAAAAug/TFSTDa1YTwg/s320/scan0010.jpg" t$="true" width="131" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;A segunda campanha teve início a 28 de Abril de 1191. A 27 de Junho, Silves foi novamente sitiada, tendo sido retomada a 20 de Junho, Al-Mansur partiu de Silves no dia 23 do mesmo mês, tendo chegado a Sevilha a 28.&amp;nbsp; Contudo, antes da tomada de Silves, Al-Mansur, à frente de um forte exército, obtinha um grande êxito. O que hoje é território do Alentejo caiu todo em seu poder, excepto Évora. Recuperados Palmela, Almada e Alcácer-do-Sal, o Tejo retomou a sua função de fronteira natural de Portugal, ficando apenas Évora na nossa posse no "além-Tejo", qual ilha solitária e resistente no meio do oceano. Esta campanha durou três meses, tendo-se mais tarde assinado tréguas com os Almohades por cinco anos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Silves só voltaria à posse de Portugal no ano de 1242, isto é, cinquenta e um anos depois, já no reinado de D. Sancho II.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Ilustrações e coordenação de uma forma livre a partir de diversos artigos, notas e apontamentos dispersos de: marr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Nota: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Este é o último trabalho sobre a Tomada de Silves por D. Sancho I em 1189&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-6885563071942744756?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/6885563071942744756/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/07/conquista-de-silves-por-d-sancho-i-em_22.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/6885563071942744756'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/6885563071942744756'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/07/conquista-de-silves-por-d-sancho-i-em_22.html' title='A CONQUISTA DE SILVES POR D. SANCHO I EM 1189'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GtyF-3bBooY/TiiLsdkyErI/AAAAAAAAAt8/bCYKIYo8IVM/s72-c/0404.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-2787573798178673460</id><published>2011-07-19T20:41:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-07-19T20:41:05.886+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Narrativas'/><title type='text'>A CONQUISTA DE SILVES POR D.SANCHO I EM 1189</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;"&gt;MINAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(...) Quiz El-Rey continuar nas minas (...) &lt;/em&gt;segundo nos narra o cruzado na obra sobre a tomada de Silves, traduzida por J. B. Silva Lopes &lt;em&gt;(...) trabalhou-se de tal maneira naquella mina, e quando os nossos hião quasi chegando ao muro encontrárão-se com os mouros, que tambem o andavão furando, e travárão rija peleja. Por fim vierão quasi a fazer fugir os nossos, com huma grande torrente de fogo (...) no cabo de immenso trabalho foi tapado o buraco, e continuámos com a nossa mina- Elles porêm, não obstante, abrirão huma nova cava entre a nossa mina e o muro, e nos estorvárão de lhe chegar ao pé. Da parte de dentro fizerão outra cava à rez do muro, porque julgavão que nos propunhamos entrar o muro pela nossa, quando tinhamos tenção de lho deitar terra (...).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Torna-se extremamente interessante a construção de minas para se tentar derrubar parte da muralha ou alguma torre. Este género de trabalho obrigava a pessoal extremamente habilitado para o fazer e consistia no seguinte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zK_Byjy4Q84/TiXRGhJQLOI/AAAAAAAAAto/ez7wWAnL_BA/s1600/0309.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="250" m$="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zK_Byjy4Q84/TiXRGhJQLOI/AAAAAAAAAto/ez7wWAnL_BA/s400/0309.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;B&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;B&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;B&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;C&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;D&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Primeiramente﻿ cavava-se um poço com uma profundidade suficiente, conforme a sua finalidade (A), seguidamente, na horizontal abria-se um túnel que passasse por debaixo do fosso (B), que neste caso tinha água, e chegava-se por debaixo das fundações da muralha ou torre (C); à medida que se ia escavando, por debaixo das fundações, colocavam-se estacas para que a construção não viesse abaixo (D); depois de retirada a terra e a muralha estar toda sobre estacas, estas eram envoltas em substâncias inflamáveis (nafta, pez, etc.) e largava-se fogo, assim as estacas ardiam e a edificação perdia a sustentação e ruía. Entretanto, o ataque era executado à superfície:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oZQFf9GRQC4/TiXS4_rtRxI/AAAAAAAAAtw/SGCxdVoQ7Ao/s1600/0368.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="267" m$="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oZQFf9GRQC4/TiXS4_rtRxI/AAAAAAAAAtw/SGCxdVoQ7Ao/s400/0368.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Quadro do mestre Carlos Alberto Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;por especial autorização para este blogue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O êxito nem sempre era o esperado. No caso de Silves os muçulmanos detectaram os movimentos por debaixo da terra e fizeram contra-minas, o que resultou em combates no seu interior sob a luz dos archotes, por vezes eram introduzidos nos túneis grandes quantidades de matérias inflamáveis a que lançavam fogo, tornando os túneis num verdadeiro inferno!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Havia vários métodos para se poder saber se o inimigo estava a abrir minas: um era pelo ruído e para tal ia-se auscultando o chão e as paredes; outro, talvez o mais utilizado, era o de se colocarem no chão grandes tinas com água﻿ ao longo das muralhas, no chão das torres e outros lugares julgados convenientes, e à mínima vibração a superfície da água ondulava levemente e isso era sinal de alarme!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;COMBATE NAS MINAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;(...) abriu-se logo uma nova mina mais perto dos muros (...) o rei com os seus gastadores e dirigindo, segundo parece, os trabalhos pessoalmente, fez progredir por tal modo a nova mina que em breve chegaram a curta distância dos fundamentos da muralha (...) contra minando de encontro os gastadores cristão, as duas estradas subterrâneas desembocaram uma na outra, e os sitiados, topando ai com os sitiadores, travaram combate. Devia ser horrível esse pelejar nas trevas ou à luz mortal dos fachos (...) tinham preparado materiais inflamáveis, e quando viram que não era possível fazer recuar os soldados do rei de Portugal, incendiando os combustíveis, soltaram ao encontro dos inimigos um rio de fogo (...) à custa de incríveis fadigas alcançaram obstruir a desembocadura da contra mina e continuar as escavações; mas os incasáveis sarracenos não tardaram a romper de novo por outra parte, de modo que ao trabalho incessante acrescia incessante pelejar (...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Alexandre Herculano, in: História de Portugal, Livro III, pp.185 e 186.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Texto e ilustrações: marr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-2787573798178673460?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/2787573798178673460/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/07/conquista-de-silves-por-dsancho-i-em.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/2787573798178673460'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/2787573798178673460'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/07/conquista-de-silves-por-dsancho-i-em.html' title='A CONQUISTA DE SILVES POR D.SANCHO I EM 1189'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zK_Byjy4Q84/TiXRGhJQLOI/AAAAAAAAAto/ez7wWAnL_BA/s72-c/0309.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-5912642266834695117</id><published>2011-07-16T20:11:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-07-16T20:11:45.305+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Armamento'/><title type='text'>A CONQUISTA DE SILVES POR D. SANCHO I EM 1189</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;"&gt;MÁQUINAS DE GUERRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;(...) não tomavam folego hum só instante, ora preparando instrumentos para o assalto, ora acommettendo e sendo acommettidos com máquinas (...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NfaJADWgHhw/TiHaRM8_IgI/AAAAAAAAAtI/fj30DOJtntA/s1600/0310.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="385" m$="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NfaJADWgHhw/TiHaRM8_IgI/AAAAAAAAAtI/fj30DOJtntA/s400/0310.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Como é do conhecimento geral, as máquinas de guerra, segundo alguns autores, já vêm do tempo dos Gregos embora tenham sido os Romanos quem mais as tenham utilizado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Durante o cerco de Silves, estas máquinas eram comuns aos dois opositores não havendo praticamente nenhuma diferença; por isso, limitar-me-ei a apresentar alguns modelos que foram utilizadas por sitiantes e sitiados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WCSiF_XXy2g/TiHaTfHOUnI/AAAAAAAAAtM/U5mC4ttdLQI/s1600/0315.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="253" m$="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WCSiF_XXy2g/TiHaTfHOUnI/AAAAAAAAAtM/U5mC4ttdLQI/s400/0315.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;(...) estavão assestadas da parte do norte quatro maquinas, huma nossa e tres dél-rei, e os mouros tambem contra ellas levantárão quatro (...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;TRABUCOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;(...) assentámos os arraiaes tão perto, que nelles vinham cahir as pedras atiradas dos muros com trabucos (...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Esta terá sido uma das máquinas mais utilizadas no cerco de Silves;&amp;nbsp; já na tomada de Lisboa tinham sido empregues. Os contrários também as tinham dentro das muralhas e foram muito usados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Utilizavam-se para arremessar pedras e outro tipo de projécteis incendiários.&lt;/span&gt;﻿ &lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Funcionavam pelo sistema de contrapeso, sendo formado por um grande cavalete no qual girava sobre um eixo ou munhões horizontais; a um quarto do seu comprimento,, uma grande viga ou braço de madeira lastrada, na extremidade mais curta, por um grande peso. O braço ficava geralmente vertical, com o peso para baixo, mas quando se queria fazer funcionar era colocado horizontalmente, puxando-o cinquenta ou cem homens pela extremidade mais elevada, para baixo, até ser fixada num gatilho junto ao chão. O grande peso motor ficava portanto elevado no ar. Soltando-se o gatilho este peso descia com enorme violência atirando com o outro lado para cima e arremessando o projéctil colocado na funda, como se fosse um fundibulário gigante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Y1-T2P5Qs4c/TiHYi7ua6gI/AAAAAAAAAsU/xCM7reQ5_6Y/s1600/0302.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" m$="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Y1-T2P5Qs4c/TiHYi7ua6gI/AAAAAAAAAsU/xCM7reQ5_6Y/s400/0302.jpg" width="327" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Este engenhos podiam arremessar pedras de 100 ou 200 quilos de peso que derrubavam torres e muralhas, abrindo-lhes grandes brechas. Uma máquina destas teria um braço com cerca de 15 metros e um contrapeso de 9 toneladas, podendo o seu alcance ser de sensivelmente 300 metros para uma pedra de 130 quilos, tudo dependendo da dimensão do trabuco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Por vezes eram arremessados cadáveres ( de combatente, cavalos e de outros animais) para dentro das cidades sitiadas a fim de provocar nelas a peste ou outras doenças contagiosas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ESCADAS DE ASSALTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;(...) e nos preparamos de escadas para escalar os muros (...).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Esta eram de diversos modelos e tamanhos. Umas eram providas de ganchos numa das extremidades para se poderem engatar nas muralhas, outras tinham dois pés que as sustinham direitas sem cair e, finalmente, tínhamos as escadas normais e construídas conforme se podia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;TORRES DE ASSALTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;(...) por muitos dias nos démos a preparar maquinas, torres, escadas (...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TyrFPaJ33y8/TiHYsM7O-1I/AAAAAAAAAsc/snv-ReR0hJA/s1600/0296.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" m$="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TyrFPaJ33y8/TiHYsM7O-1I/AAAAAAAAAsc/snv-ReR0hJA/s320/0296.jpg" width="194" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WmjW3qcmOEI/TiHYqtSit6I/AAAAAAAAAsY/c5fMepsHn1k/s1600/0295.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" m$="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WmjW3qcmOEI/TiHYqtSit6I/AAAAAAAAAsY/c5fMepsHn1k/s320/0295.jpg" width="211" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Também chamadas "torres móveis ou volantes", tratava-se de uma torre de madeira provida de rodas ou que se deslocavam ao rolarem sobre troncos lisos até chegarem às muralhas dos castelos. Tinham diversos andares, conforme a altura das muralhas. Algumas possuíam uma espécie de ponte levadiça que abria ao chegar os muros dos castelos ou no caso de não a possuírem lançavam-se tábuas para se poder dar o assalto.&lt;/span&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5T7NJRSc9z0/TiHaY73hrhI/AAAAAAAAAtU/IuCsBcb81GU/s1600/0314.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="293" m$="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5T7NJRSc9z0/TiHaY73hrhI/AAAAAAAAAtU/IuCsBcb81GU/s400/0314.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Estas torres, feitas de madeira, eram cobertas por peles verdes e molhadas ou por vegetação fresca, afim de se poder proteger a madeira dos objectos incendiários que eram lançados do alto das muralhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-H64e3rXrwns/TiHaWGVedoI/AAAAAAAAAtQ/T7b4RAvjPK8/s1600/0312.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="291" m$="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-H64e3rXrwns/TiHaWGVedoI/AAAAAAAAAtQ/T7b4RAvjPK8/s400/0312.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ARÍETE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Instrumento para bater as muralhas ou portas das cidades. Na prática consistia numa grossa e pesada viga de ferro armada numa das extremidades com uma peça de ferro geralmente em forma de cabeça de carneiro ou com um bico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nPcqy-hoxQc/TiHY62HCcmI/AAAAAAAAAsk/gD-hKGXawlw/s1600/0298.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="70" m$="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nPcqy-hoxQc/TiHY62HCcmI/AAAAAAAAAsk/gD-hKGXawlw/s200/0298.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qu0mGTMyq38/TiHY8xEb4XI/AAAAAAAAAso/WVZc3rE2atM/s1600/0299.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="60" m$="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qu0mGTMyq38/TiHY8xEb4XI/AAAAAAAAAso/WVZc3rE2atM/s200/0299.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Este podia transportar-se a braços ou sobre rodas. Os mais ligeiros eram percutidos à mão; os mais pesados eram suspensos e imprimia-se-lhe um movimento de&amp;nbsp;pêndulo contra o local pretendido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dUvfJNNTQQE/TiHY2LjVZqI/AAAAAAAAAsg/ymeLALDN66g/s1600/0297.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="168" m$="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dUvfJNNTQQE/TiHY2LjVZqI/AAAAAAAAAsg/ymeLALDN66g/s400/0297.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;﻿OURIÇO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;(...) nós os Teutónios, logo de madrugada, assestámos huma maquina, a que chamamos ouriço, contra o muro (...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Sobres este "instrumento de bater" já muito se analisou sem se chegar a definir a sua forma (A cidade de Silves num Itinerário Naval do Século XII por um Cruzado Anónimo, doc.5, pp.112 e 116. Co-edição Távola Redonda e C. M. de Silves, 1999). Contudo, poder-se-á chegar à conclusão de que se tratava de um aríete, coberto e com rodas, possivelmente com a ponta ou pontas em bico, ficando, por isso,&amp;nbsp;com o aspecto de um "ouriço";&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0VenRkXSKH4/TiHZLShl_iI/AAAAAAAAAss/6SsgeVparJc/s1600/0300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="161" m$="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0VenRkXSKH4/TiHZLShl_iI/AAAAAAAAAss/6SsgeVparJc/s400/0300.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Uma vez que a extremidade com a "cabeça de carneiro" era utilizada para destruir portas ou muralhas mais frágeis e a ponta ou pontas de ferro para abrir brechas ou desmoronar muralhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;(...) esta maquina era formada de grandes vigas cobertas com pranchões novos das náos. E sobre estes camadas de terra, argamassa, e bitume. Os mouros logo acodirão lançando-lhe em cima muita estopa, azeite, e fogo, com que queimárão a maquina, e tanto mais por ser ella de enorme pezo, e não se poder puxar facilmente para fora (...)&lt;/em&gt;﻿ &lt;em&gt;no dia seguinte tornámos a trabalhar com a nossa maquina contra as mesmas torres, e com tanto empenho que conseguimos derrocar huma parte do muro (...)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;"&gt;OUTROS DIVERSOS ENGENHOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;(...) e muitos dias nos démos a preparar maquinas (...) e outros diversos engenhos para dar assalto à cidade (...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Por este título não específico poderemos ter em consideração outro tipo de máquinas que eram muito utilizadas na situação em análise, assim temos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;MANGANOTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Compunha-se, esta máquina, por uma haste (verga) de madeira rodando à volta de um eixo horizontal, na extremidade do braço menor tinha um contrapeso e na outra uma funda onde se colocavam projécteis a arremessar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Regra geral lançava pedras esféricas, barris com nafta e outros materiais inflamáveis. Havia-os de diversos tamanhos, ou seja ligeiros:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ub3D39Qjx3M/TiHZUNYp7-I/AAAAAAAAAsw/3Y3buyZMc3o/s1600/0305.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" m$="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ub3D39Qjx3M/TiHZUNYp7-I/AAAAAAAAAsw/3Y3buyZMc3o/s320/0305.jpg" width="238" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;pesados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nwT4gHXWACY/TiHZX1M1XhI/AAAAAAAAAs0/4PGvqejzYTo/s1600/0306.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="350" m$="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nwT4gHXWACY/TiHZX1M1XhI/AAAAAAAAAs0/4PGvqejzYTo/s400/0306.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O sistema de engate da funda era do seguinte modo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2FpedwIYqgQ/TiHZa5vvqQI/AAAAAAAAAs4/-jHP4z4P58A/s1600/0307.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" m$="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2FpedwIYqgQ/TiHZa5vvqQI/AAAAAAAAAs4/-jHP4z4P58A/s200/0307.jpg" width="115" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O tiro era curvo, isto é, por elevação:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;u&gt;﻿&lt;/u&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rngMYuhE2nA/TiHZdIItWjI/AAAAAAAAAs8/ElXll5pJoT4/s1600/0308.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="160" m$="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rngMYuhE2nA/TiHZdIItWjI/AAAAAAAAAs8/ElXll5pJoT4/s200/0308.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;u&gt;﻿&lt;/u&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;BALISTA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Segundo Mayem e outros autores:&lt;em&gt; " a balista lançava pedras exclusivamente já em uma só massa de oito a doze quintais, já em cestos à maneira da moderna metralha. Nos sítios,não só serviam para ferir, romper e transtornar, senão para introduzir nos castelos barris com mistos incendiários, com imundícies e até cadáveres para empestar ou infeccionar o ar".&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RwBMonqiHZc/TiHZkG2uXmI/AAAAAAAAAtE/kl26ohoQdtE/s1600/0304.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="164" m$="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RwBMonqiHZc/TiHZkG2uXmI/AAAAAAAAAtE/kl26ohoQdtE/s320/0304.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;É natural que se tenham utilizado, dos dois lados, algumas destas máquinas. Neste caso havia-os de diversos modelos e tamanhos. Contudo aos poucos foi-se deixando de utilizar estes engenhos porque eram de fabricação muito difícil; assim preferiam o trabuco, que com algumas árvores se podiam construir e eram de maior efeito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ualrG1Fpz-A/TiHZhjuxuQI/AAAAAAAAAtA/RptCTFPSTYo/s1600/0303.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="233" m$="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ualrG1Fpz-A/TiHZhjuxuQI/AAAAAAAAAtA/RptCTFPSTYo/s400/0303.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿Ilustrações e texto: marr﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6525368812635984374-5912642266834695117?l=talabarte-marr.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/feeds/5912642266834695117/comments/default' title='Enviar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/07/conquista-de-silves-por-d-sancho-i-em_16.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/5912642266834695117'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6525368812635984374/posts/default/5912642266834695117'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://talabarte-marr.blogspot.com/2011/07/conquista-de-silves-por-d-sancho-i-em_16.html' title='A CONQUISTA DE SILVES POR D. SANCHO I EM 1189'/><author><name>marr</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03130559938540449065</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XjmatoxgC1k/TT8vgD4puGI/AAAAAAAAAAY/A3ZU0GtuE6E/s220/talabarte.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NfaJADWgHhw/TiHaRM8_IgI/AAAAAAAAAtI/fj30DOJtntA/s72-c/0310.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6525368812635984374.post-733365557162290702</id><published>2011-07-04T20:31:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-07-04T20:31:16.015+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Organização'/><title type='text'>A CONQUISTA DE SILVES POR D. SANCHO I EM 1189</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;"&gt;ORGANIZAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WrfYhRAfGFs/ThEBaxufnFI/AAAAAAAAAqs/XHu9QmrDioc/s1600/0177.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200px" i$="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WrfYhRAfGFs/ThEBaxufnFI/AAAAAAAAAqs/XHu9QmrDioc/s200/0177.jpg" width="96px" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;A organização militar cristã no nosso País, no início da nossa fundação e em termos extremamente simples, era baseada no seguinte pressuposto: a prestação do serviço militar era o primeiro dos deveres do vassalo para com o seu rei; este, por sua vez, tinha por deveres: defender o vassalo quando ameaçado, não lhe tirar o feudo sem motivo justificado e administrar-lhe boa justiça.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PutlaXIlzsk/ThEBc7fmwZI/AAAAAAAAAqw/zFmOTjkkzwk/s1600/0374.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200px" i$="true" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PutlaXIlzsk/ThEBc7fmwZI/AAAAAAAAAqw/zFmOTjkkzwk/s200/0374.jpg" width="120px" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;A organização militar dos muçulmanos estava muito desenvolvida constituindo a guerra para eles uma necessidade, um dever e uma religião. Segundo o profeta, três coisas garantiam ao muçulmano o paraíso: um bom golpe de espada, um bom acolhimento feito ao hóspede e a oração nas horas indicadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Efectivamente o Alcorão encontra-se repleto de incentivos para a guerra, de preceitos sobre as virtudes militares e humanitárias. Não só o Alcorão é um código religioso mas também civil, militar, criminal, etc. Também foram escritos imensos tratados sobre a arte da guerra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Na época da tomada de Silves no ano de 1189, as organizações em confronto regiam-se sensivelmente do seguinte modo:&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;"&gt;ORGANIZAÇÃO MILITAR DOS CRISTÃOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Todos os homens livres estavam obrigados ao serviço militar, prestado sob determinadas regras. Este dever ia, geralmente, até aos sessenta anos de idade; contudo, as pessoas de mais idade não&amp;nbsp;eram dispensadas de ter cavalo e armas, se os seus bens assim o ﻿permitissem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;No caso da conquista de Silves, as forças militares foram convocadas pelo próprio Rei&amp;nbsp; e por ele comandadas. Nestas situações a organização era a seguinte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;HOSTE OU PÉ DE EXÉRCITO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Força militar do País mandada convocar e comandada pelo próprio rei. Era constituída pelos contingentes que os senhores das terras, as ordens militares, os concelhos ou municípios&amp;nbsp;deviam apresentar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-y3naExRSwro/ThEJpQ4tciI/AAAAAAAAArA/yKSeIdW76So/s1600/scan0005.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400px" i$="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-y3naExRSwro/ThEJpQ4tciI/AAAAAAAAArA/yKSeIdW76So/s400/scan0005.jpg" width="226px" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Estátua de D. Sancho I existente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;na cidade da Guarda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;COMANDANTE-EM-CHEFE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O Rei.&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;ALFERES-MOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Recebia, transmitia e executava as ordens do soberano, velando pelo seu cumprimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;MESNADA&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Guerreiros&amp;nbsp;que constituiam﻿ uma unidade orgânica, paga por um rico-homem ou senhor da igreja, que na ocasião da guerra tinha de fornecer contingentes à "hoste".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;CONTIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Era a remuneração que os nobres recebiam, não só pelo seu serviço individual, mas também por cada "lança" que eram obrigados a apresentar. O montante da "contia" dependia do número de "lanças" que os nobres tinham ou podiam colocar à disposição. A "contia" nem sempre era paga a dinheiro, mas em concessões de terras, certos direitos, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;CONTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Os municípios, assim como os vassalos directos do rei, tinham que apresentar, obrigatória e anualmente, um certo número de homens de armas que eram colocados ao serviço do soberano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;PEONAGEM DO CONTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Milícia própria que cada município tinha que apresentar. O número de homens prontos era determinada por foro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-T1OLQjUN-Ag/ThEK84l5XDI/AAAAAAAAArE/XKh9agA5INs/s1600/0403.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400px" i$="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-T1OLQjUN-Ag/ThEK84l5XDI/AAAAAAAAArE/XKh9agA5INs/s400/0403.jpg" width="168px" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;LANÇA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Compreendia o homem de armas, o seu escudeiro, o pajem, dois arqueiros a cavalo ou besteiros e um cutileiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;BANDEIRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Conjunto de cinco ou seis "lanças" sob o comando de um chefe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;COMPANHIA DE HOMENS DE ARMAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;União de um certo número (não era fixo) de "bandeiras"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;"&gt;CONSTITUIÇÃO DA INFANTARIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;- Homens de pé﻿ que acompanhavam os nobres e prelados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;- Peões fornecidos pelos concelhos, que constituíam a classe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;imediata aos cavaleiros-vilãos e que não dispunham de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;rendimentos para ter cavalo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;- Besteiros do conto, a pé.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;"&gt;CONSTITUIÇÃO DA CAVALARIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;- Fidalgos vassalos do rei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;- Lanças que os senhores das terras eram obrigados a fornecer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;- Cavaleiros e escudeiros nobres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;- Cavaleiros das ordens monástico-militares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;- Cavaleiros dos concelhos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;- Cavaleiros-vilãos&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Z4gzvFum6To/ThEJefGlEiI/AAAAAAAAAq4/i0B7spHHI40/s1600/0406.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400px" i$="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Z4gzvFum6To/ThEJefGlEiI/AAAAAAAAAq4/i0B7spHHI40/s400/0406.jpg" width="226px" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;"&gt;ORGANIZAÇÃO DOS MUÇULMANOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BUUR_2xdz0E/ThIAYAMxe4I/AAAAAAAAArc/A8JFenM1EAw/s1600/0384.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320px" i$="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BUUR_2xdz0E/ThIAYAMxe4I/AAAAAAAAArc/A8JFenM1EAw/s320/0384.jpg" width="302px" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Os quadros das tropas eram formados pelas pessoas de maior distinção, tanto entre muçulmanos como entre os que se colocavam ao seu serviço, acabando por ser "a causa comum", assim como os interesses que defendiam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Finda a guerra - a não ser nas fronteiras onde se vivia com as armas nas mãos - as tropas voltavam às suas ocupações habituais, ficando no activo o núcleo de guerreiros pagos e a guarda de corpo do "Califa".&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O cavalo foi sempre um objecto de maior cuidado e estimação entre os muçulmanos; o Alcorão qualifica esse animal como "o bem por excelência". Um&amp;nbsp;muçulmano "ama o cavalo como uma parte do seu próprio coração e sacrifica, para o manter, até o alimento dos seus filhos".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Embora eles tivessem uma grande estima por esses animais, numerosa e forte nos seus exércitos era a infantaria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: x-large;"&gt;CARGOS E FUNÇÕES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;CALIFA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Suprema autoridade que de inicio dominou em todo o povo muçulmano. Este cargo, por algum tempo, foi exercido pelos discípulos e parentes de Maomé; até que houve "Emires" que, tornando-se independentes do poder central, adoptaram o título de "Califa".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qvFmuMWhVlE/ThIAOEJl7_I/AAAAAAAAArM/ZMoHNX9rY_4/s1600/0378.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320px" i$="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qvFmuMWhVlE/ThIAOEJl7_I/AAAAAAAAArM/ZMoHNX9rY_4/s320/0378.jpg" width="175px" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;Colecção particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;O "Grande Califa" era, por direito hereditário, o comandante de todos os exércitos, o generalíssimo por excelência. Mais tarde, quando houve muitos , os "Califas" passaram a ser os Chefes supremos das tropas das regiões onde imperavam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Os "Califas" nomeavam, dentro dos homens da sua total confiança, os seus "Emires".&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;EMIR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; font-size: large;"&gt;Esta palavra quer dizer "Chefe" ou "Senhor". Administrativamente era uma espécie de "Vice-Rei", título que se dava aos príncipes ou pessoas de grande distinção; como tal pertencia-lhe o governo e o mando das tropas da sua circunscrição, auxiliado por um ou mais oficiais, nomeados pelo "Califa".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;O "Emir" deveria, antes de mais, ser um chefe exemplar, superintendendo a organização e definição das tropas a seu cargo, devendo passar-lhes revista&amp;nbsp;todas as Sexta-Feiras ou pelo menos duas vezes por mês.&lt;/span&gt;﻿ &lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Nesta ocasião dava-se baixa aos doentes, aos cavalos fracos e inutilizados e renovava-se o armamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style
